Solve Math Problem: 5+7-11/22+5-55

[sulemanasif]

wat is the rule?

if all the signs r present in a calculations then which sign we will operate first? e.g.
5+7-11/22+5-55

help me about it please

 

[Mark44]

For the arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /), do them in this order:

1. multiplications or divisions
2. additions or subtractions

 

[nicksauce]

To the OP: I don't want to sound rude, but you really only need one question mark to ask a question.

 

[Mark44]

Also, try to eliminate the use of "textspeak": wat for what, u for you, please for please, r for are, etc.

 

[Borek]

Are you asking about arithmetic rules that should be followed, or about results of calculations when using some simple electronic calculator? Simple calculators often don't follow the rules and they execute operations in the order they are entered, no matter how they should be treated.

So, for example, 2+3/5 should be 2.6 when calculated correctly, but on some simple calculators you may get 1, as sum is calculated the moment you hit division button.

 

[MotoH]

Please excuse my dear aunt sally

Parenthesis

Exponents

Multiplication

Division

Addition

Subtraction

 

[jobyts]

The order is from left to right.

Now, that brings me to another question. In Arabic (or any natural language which reads from right to left), do they follow a right to left ordering convention for mathematics?

Are you asking about arithmetic rules that should be followed, or about results of calculations when using some simple electronic calculator? Simple calculators often don't follow the rules and they execute operations in the order they are entered, no matter how they should be treated.

So, for example, 2+3/5 should be 2.6 when calculated correctly, but on some simple calculators you may get 1, as sum is calculated the moment you hit division button.

The difference is calculators that uses RPN (Reverse Polish Notation) or not.

 

[jobyts]

Please excuse my dear aunt sally

Parenthesis

Exponents

Multiplication

Division

Addition

Subtraction

Not true. Multiplication and division have same precedence. Addition and subtraction have same precedence. When the precedence are same, the ordering matters. Ordering is from left to right.

 

[rs1n]

Not true. Multiplication and division have same precedence. Addition and subtraction have same precedence. When the precedence are same, the ordering matters. Ordering is from left to right.

Well, if two operations * and / have the same precedence, it does not matter that in practice we assume * is always first followed by / (or vice versa).

 

[jobyts]

Well, if two operations * and / have the same precedence, it does not matter that in practice we assume * is always first followed by / (or vice versa).

Right. Only in computer language context, this rule is stricter. If the data types are integers, the division could lead to zero, hence the final result would end up in zero.

 

[uart]

Right. Only in computer language context, this rule is stricter. If the data types are integers, the division could lead to zero, hence the final result would end up in zero.

Yes but even that is language/type dependent.

Example.

In C.

 int k;
 float x;
...

k = 10;
x = k/3;
x = 3*x;   // Result is x = 9.0

In Pascal.

var k : integer;
     x : real;
...

k := 10;
x := k/3;
x := 3*x;       {Result is x = 10.0}

k := 10;
x := k div 3;
x := 3*x;       {Result is x = 9.0}

 

[Rajini]

Hi,
i guess these rules comes mainly with programming, which automatically uses its own preferences. Personally i don't like such expression. If better use brackets, groupings and spaces..

 

[Redbelly98]

if all the signs r present in a calculations then which sign we will operate first? e.g.
5+7-11/22+5-55

help me about it please

The terms may be added in any order, and you will always get the same result. It may help to think of "-11/22" in terms of adding a negative 11/22:

5 + 7 + ^-11/22 + 5 + ^-55​

This is true because of the commutative and associative properties of addition. Of course, the division in 11/22 must be done first, as others have pointed out.

 

[uart]

Hi,
i guess these rules comes mainly with programming, which automatically uses its own preferences. Personally i don't like such expression. If better use brackets, groupings and spaces..

No not really that much related to computer languages, the discussion just got a little side tracked in that direction. The basic rules of operator precedence are important to allow us to write mathematical expressions that are easily readable and which can be understood by anyone, without ambiguity.

Primary school kids usually get taught operator precedence in the form of a mnemonic (or is it better called an acronym?) such as "BIDMAS", which is short for "Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication Addition Subtraction". The above discussion was focusing on the fact that a simple mnemonic like the above is a bit incomplete as it doesn't indicate that division and multiplication really have the same precedence (as do addition and subtraction) and so should normally just be processed left to right. In practice this doesn't much matter as re-ordering mult and div (or + and -) at the same level doesn't change the result. For example with the expressions, $3 \div 4 \times 8$ and $3 \times 8 \div 4$, both of which obviously give the same result under left to right evaluation (in the context of normal maths on real numbers).

There is one exception to BIDMAS which crops up quite a lot in typeset maths and that is the "implied multiplication" commonly seen in algebraic expressions. For example if an author writes $3 \div 4x$ they almost invariably mean $3 \div (4x)$ and not the left to right evaluation of $3 \div 4 \times x$. I often use the modified mnemonic of "BIIDMAS" (*as in Brackets, Indices, Implied_Multiplication, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction) to take care of this.

*Yes I know this is kind of dumb, since the two "I" 's are ambiguous. Can someone help me think of a better letter to convey this same info. I was also thinking of "A" for "algebraic implied multipilaction", but then that would be ambiguous on "A".

 

[sulemanasif]

Are you asking about arithmetic rules that should be followed, or about results of calculations when using some simple electronic calculator? Simple calculators often don't follow the rules and they execute operations in the order they are entered, no matter how they should be treated.

So, for example, 2+3/5 should be 2.6 when calculated correctly, but on some simple calculators you may get 1, as sum is calculated the moment you hit division button.

yes i am asking the arithmetic rules
which operation we will first apply?

 

[sulemanasif]

For the arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /), do them in this order:

1. multiplications or divisions
2. additions or subtractions

i didnt get it wat u said
please explain

 

[sulemanasif]

guys i didnt get the answer yet. please tell me which operation will b applied first?

 

[DaveC426913]

guys i didnt get the answer yet. please tell me which operation will b applied first?

Yes you did. In post #2. It is virtually impossible to be more explicit without actually answering it for you. What don't you understand about it?

 

[Epic Sandwich]

For the arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /), do them in this order:

1. multiplications or divisions
2. additions or subtractions

In even more simple terms than that (don't know why you need it more simple than that, but whatever):

--First of all you do the multiplications. For your example, 5+7-11/22+5-55 would become 5+7-11/22+5-55. Nothing would happen as there are no multiplications in it.
--Then, you do the divisions. 5+7-11/22+5-55 would become 5+7-0.5+5-55
--Next up is addition. 5+7-0.5+5-55 become 12-5.5-55
--Finally, subtraction. I hope you can do the final bit by yourself.

That's exactly what Mark said. You can do steps 1 and 2 in either order (multiplication then division, or division then multiplication), same with steps 3 and 4 (addition then subtraction, or subtraction then addition).

 

[CRGreathouse]

--First of all you do the multiplications. For your example, 5+7-11/22+5-55 would become 5+7-11/22+5-55. Nothing would happen as there are no multiplications in it.
--Then, you do the divisions. 5+7-11/22+5-55 would become 5+7-0.5+5-55
--Next up is addition. 5+7-0.5+5-55 become 12-5.5-55
--Finally, subtraction. I hope you can do the final bit by yourself.

This doesn't work. 2 / 3 * 4 is 8/3, not 1/6. You need to do multiplications and divisions together, left-to-right. Similarly, additions and subtractions are done at the same step, left-to-right.

 

[Redbelly98]

For this particular problem, it has been made pretty clear that the (11/22) division is to be done first.

 

[DaveC426913]

--First of all you do the multiplications. For your example, 5+7-11/22+5-55 would become 5+7-11/22+5-55. Nothing would happen as there are no multiplications in it.
--Then, you do the divisions. 5+7-11/22+5-55 would become 5+7-0.5+5-55
--Next up is addition. 5+7-0.5+5-55 become 12-5.5-55
--Finally, subtraction. I hope you can do the final bit by yourself.

This is totally incorrect procedure, resulting in a wrong answer. Your error is highlighted in red.

See redbelly's post above. All addition and subtraction is done together, left-to-right.

Doing it the way you suggest gets you an answer of -48.5.
The correct answer is -43.5.