Solve Pendulum Problem: Avg Horiz Speed of Gorilla in m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a gorilla swinging on vines, modeled as a simple pendulum. The gorilla swings from an angle of 15 degrees to the left of vertical to 15 degrees to the right, and the goal is to determine the average horizontal speed during this motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of average horizontal speed, considering the relationship between horizontal distance traveled and time taken. Questions arise about the meaning of "horizontal velocity" and the relevance of angular frequency (ω) in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various methods to calculate the average horizontal speed, including the time taken to swing between the specified angles and the corresponding horizontal distance. There is a recognition that the time for half a cycle (T/2) is relevant, and some guidance has been provided regarding the use of ω.

Contextual Notes

Assumptions include treating the gorilla as a simple pendulum and applying the small angle approximation. The gravitational acceleration is given as 9.8 m/s², and there is a mention of potential confusion regarding the use of integration in the problem.

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Homework Statement


A gorilla is swinging on vines. Each vine is 30 meters long and the gorilla catches each vine when it is at rest 15 degrees to the left of the (downwards) vertical, swings on it until it stops at an angle of 15 degrees to the right of vertical, and then grabs the next vine at rest and repeats the process.

What is the gorilla's average horizontal speed in m/s?

Details and assumptions
You may take g to be 9.8 m/s2.
You may treat the gorilla as a simple pendulum and use the small angle approximation.

Homework Equations


ω=\sqrt{}g/l
T=2\pi\sqrt{}L/g
-gsin\theta=d^{}2s/dt^{}2

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the acceleration in the direction of motion is -gsin\theta=d^{}2s/dt^{}2, i consider taking the integral of this to find the velocity and i sweep on the bounds from -pi/12 to pi/12 radians. I can then find the average velocity. My only concern is what they mean by "horizontal velocity". Also, how can omega be used in this scenario? Any help would be appreciated.

Also, sorry for the janky fonts. I'm new to the latex option.
 
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Average horizontal speed is just horizontal distance traveled divided by the time to travel that distance.

Can you find the time to swing from 15 degrees on the left to 15 degrees on the right?

Can you find the horizontal distance traveled when going from 15 degrees on the left to 15 degrees on the right?

No integration is necessary.
 
Would I do (2*30sin(15))/T where T = 2pi sqrt(l/g) or (2*30sin(15))*ω where ω= sqrt(g/l)?

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Quotexon said:
Would I do (2*30sin(15))/T where T = 2pi sqrt(l/g) or (2*30sin(15))*ω where ω= sqrt(g/l)?

Almost. What is the time to swing from the left over to the right? It's not T.
 
Would it be T/2, since T represents the time for a complete cycle?

hmm, but would ω have any relevance to the problem? Since it's units are s^-1, shouldn't it be equivalent to simply multiply the distance by the angular frequency?
 
Right, you want to use the time of half of a cycle. So, the time is T/2. You don't need to use ω. You can write T in terms of ω as T = 2π/ω, but there's no need to do that here.
 
Thanks very much, it makes perfect sense at this point! appreciate it!
 

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