Solve this DE using homogeneous equations

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BifSlamkovich
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Homework Statement


dy/dx = (6x^(2)+xy+6y^(2))/(x^2)


Homework Equations


v = y/x
y' = v + xv'


The Attempt at a Solution



y' = tan(6ln(abs(x))-C)/x ===> apparently not correct
 
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BifSlamkovich said:

Homework Statement


dy/dx = (6x^(2)+xy+6y^(2))/(x^2)

Homework Equations


v = y/x
y' = v + xv'

The Attempt at a Solution



y' = tan(6ln(abs(x))-C)/x ===> apparently not correct

Tough to see where you went wrong if you don't show all your working.

In your final line, I presume you meant [itex]y[/itex] instead of [itex]y'[/itex] (the latter means derivative of [itex]y[/itex]).

Your answer looks almost correct, except that in your last step in going from [itex]v[/itex] to [itex]y[/itex] you may have divided by [itex]x[/itex] instead of multiplying by [itex]x[/itex]. Remember that [itex]v = \frac{y}{x}[/itex], so [itex]y = vx[/itex].

Another pointer (not that your post is wrong in this respect, but this makes things neater) is that when you have a ln term plus an arbitrary constant, it's neater to express it as [itex]\ln|kx|[/itex]. This is because [itex]\ln|kx| = \ln|x| + \ln|k|[/itex], which is equivalent in form to [itex]\ln|x| + C[/itex].

So your final answer should be [itex]y = x\tan(6\ln|kx|)[/itex], where k is an arbitrary constant.

PS: also, to correct a possible misconception in your thread title, you're not solving the DE "using" homogeneous equations. The DE itself is a homogeneous equation, the definition of which is that multiplying all variables (both [itex]x[/itex] and [itex]y[/itex] in this case) by a constant scaling factor will not change the equation.
 
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