Solved: 1982 Physics Problem B - Calculating Tensions in a Crane Hoist System

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a crane hoist system, specifically calculating the tensions in cables supporting a load and a hook. The problem includes a load of 500 kg and a hook of 50 kg, with the load being lifted at a constant acceleration of 2 m/s².

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the load, including gravity and tension. There are attempts to derive equations for tension based on the given parameters. Some participants express uncertainty about the first part of the problem, particularly regarding the forces involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their attempts at solving the second part of the problem, while others are still grappling with the first part. Guidance has been offered regarding the forces acting on the load, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to the first part.

Contextual Notes

One participant mentions the absence of a diagram, which may contain crucial information for solving the problem. There is also a reference to the problem being from an AP Test, indicating a formal educational context.

NavitaLaVida
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[SOLVED] 1982 Physics Problem B

A crane is used to hoist a load of mass m1=500 kilograms. The Load is suspended by a cable from a hook of mass m2=50 kilograms, as shown in the diagram above. The load is lifted upward at a constant acceleration of 2 m/s^2.


b)Determine the Tension T1 in the lower cable and the tension T2 in the upper cable as the hook and load are accelerated upward at 2 m/s^2. Use g=10 m/s^2.

FYI: this is the 1982 Question B from an AP Test. So if you can find a link that has an explanation, that would be great. Or, you can solve it that would also be wonderful! thank you soo much
 
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It'd be nice to see the diagram as,it may show some information not stated and also,you can take a stab at it and we can try to help you out with it.
 
i don't have a scanner, so I'm sorry but i don't know how i can show you the diagram. i tried to do this problem, i really need help
 
erm i sent a pic to you
let me know if you can help
 
hey rock freak
i figured the second part
it's the first part I'm having trouble with
 
What answers did you get for the 2nd part?

EDIT: well to do the 2nd part,you'd need to know how the forces are acting. Unless you just guessed. Did you?

physics4-1.jpg
 
Last edited:
for the second part i used

T1= M1 (g+a)

T2= (M1+M2)(g+a)
 
it's the first part that I'm not sure about
i get that the force of gravity points down
but what other forces are on it?
 
NavitaLaVida said:
it's the first part that I'm not sure about
i get that the force of gravity points down
but what other forces are on it?
Tension forces.
 
  • #10
NavitaLaVida said:
it's the first part that I'm not sure about
i get that the force of gravity points down
but what other forces are on it?

The only forces to consider are weight and tension. Weight acts downwards so tension must act upwards.
 
  • #11
thanks guys!
much appreciated

maybe you all can help me with the resistor problem?
 

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