Solving 0.005M Na2CO3 Chemistry Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of pure sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) required to prepare a 250.00 mL solution at a concentration of 0.005M. Participants clarify that to find the number of moles needed, the formula used is moles = molarity (mol/L) x volume (L), leading to the conclusion that 0.02 moles of Na2CO3 are necessary. The molar mass of sodium carbonate is then used to convert moles into grams for the final mass calculation. A correction was made regarding the formula for calculating moles, confirming the correct relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and its calculations
  • Knowledge of the molar mass of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)
  • Familiarity with basic chemistry concepts such as solutions and concentrations
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (mL to L)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about calculating molarity and preparing standard solutions
  • Study the molar mass of common compounds, specifically Na2CO3
  • Explore density and its role in solution preparation
  • Investigate common laboratory practices for solution preparation
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in solution preparation and concentration calculations will benefit from this discussion.

higherme
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[SOLVED] Chemistry Problem

The question is
Calculate the mass of pure Na2CO3 needed for the preparation of 250.00mL of a 0.005M standard carbonate solution.

when it says PURE Na2CO3, what molarity does it mean? is it 1M??

my guess is to use M1V1 = M2V2 to solve
my final volume is 250mL
final concentration is 0.005 M
and if the pure Na2CO3 means 1M then that would be what i would be using as my stock right? then i would solve for the volume of that stock i need. After that I would use the density of Na2CO3 to find the mass

is that right?
 
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Find out how many moles of sodium carbonate you will need to make up this solution.
Hint: #moles = molarity(moles/L)/volume(L)
 
so I figured that I will need 0.005M/0.25L = 0.02 mol of carbonate

now I use the molar mass of sodium carbonate to find the mass ??
 
yes, correct.
 
Thanks!
 
wait.. i thought molarity is found by (mol/L) x L?
and not (mol/L) / L


?
 
i mean moles is found by (mol/L) x L
 
What is your question?
 
before, you said that #moles = molarity(moles/L)/volume(L)

i thought #moles = molarity(moles/L) x volume(L)??
 
  • #10
higherme you are correct, Molarity = mol/L;
so mol = M x L

probably a typo in the reply before. then multiply by Molar mass to get grams
 
  • #11
Yes higherme, you are correct. Definitely a 'typo' (screwup) on my part...
 

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