Solving 0.005M Na2CO3 Chemistry Problem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a chemistry problem involving the calculation of the mass of pure sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) needed to prepare a specific molarity solution. Participants explore the concepts of molarity, moles, and the relationship between these quantities in the context of solution preparation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the meaning of "pure Na2CO3" in terms of molarity, suggesting it might imply a stock solution of 1M.
  • Another participant proposes using the formula M1V1 = M2V2 to determine the volume of stock solution needed for the desired concentration.
  • A participant calculates the required moles of sodium carbonate for the solution, arriving at 0.02 mol based on the desired molarity and volume.
  • There is a clarification regarding the calculation of moles, with some participants asserting that moles are found by multiplying molarity by volume, while another initially presents a different formula.
  • Participants acknowledge a previous error in the formula for calculating moles, attributing it to a typo.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correct approach to calculating moles and the mass of Na2CO3 needed, but there was initial confusion regarding the formula for determining moles, which led to some disagreement before being clarified.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the interpretation of "pure Na2CO3" and its implications for the problem, as well as the initial confusion over the formula for calculating moles.

higherme
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[SOLVED] Chemistry Problem

The question is
Calculate the mass of pure Na2CO3 needed for the preparation of 250.00mL of a 0.005M standard carbonate solution.

when it says PURE Na2CO3, what molarity does it mean? is it 1M??

my guess is to use M1V1 = M2V2 to solve
my final volume is 250mL
final concentration is 0.005 M
and if the pure Na2CO3 means 1M then that would be what i would be using as my stock right? then i would solve for the volume of that stock i need. After that I would use the density of Na2CO3 to find the mass

is that right?
 
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Find out how many moles of sodium carbonate you will need to make up this solution.
Hint: #moles = molarity(moles/L)/volume(L)
 
so I figured that I will need 0.005M/0.25L = 0.02 mol of carbonate

now I use the molar mass of sodium carbonate to find the mass ??
 
yes, correct.
 
Thanks!
 
wait.. i thought molarity is found by (mol/L) x L?
and not (mol/L) / L


?
 
i mean moles is found by (mol/L) x L
 
What is your question?
 
before, you said that #moles = molarity(moles/L)/volume(L)

i thought #moles = molarity(moles/L) x volume(L)??
 
  • #10
higherme you are correct, Molarity = mol/L;
so mol = M x L

probably a typo in the reply before. then multiply by Molar mass to get grams
 
  • #11
Yes higherme, you are correct. Definitely a 'typo' (screwup) on my part...
 

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