Solving a Diff. Eq. Problem: y = (2x^-1 + Cx^4)^-1/2

  • Thread starter Thread starter cue928
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation (x^2)y' + 2xy = 5y^3, leading to the transformation v = y^-2 and the resulting equation v' - (4/x)v = -10x^-2. The integrating factor used is x^-4, yielding the solution v = 2x^-1 + Cx^4. The final expression for y is derived as y = (2x^-1 + Cx^4)^-1/2, which is confirmed to be equivalent to y^2 = x/(2 + Cx^5) through algebraic manipulation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with integrating factors in differential equations
  • Knowledge of variable substitution techniques
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors in differential equations
  • Learn about variable substitution techniques in solving differential equations
  • Explore the equivalence of different forms of solutions in differential equations
  • Investigate advanced topics in differential equations, such as nonlinear dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in solving differential equations or enhancing their understanding of mathematical transformations and equivalences.

cue928
Messages
129
Reaction score
0
(x^2)y' + 2xy = 5y^3
y' + (2/x)y = 5(x^-2)(y^3) v=y^-2, y=v^(-1/2), y' = -(1/2)v^(-3/2)
-(1/2)v^(-3/2)v' + (2/x)v^(-1/2) = 5x^-2(v^-3/2)
v' - (4/x)v = -10x^-2 Integrating factor: x^-4
(skipping a few mechanical steps)
vx^-4 = 2x^-5 + C
v = 2x^-1 + Cx^4
I come up with y = (2x^-1 + Cx^4)^-1/2

Problem is the book shows y^2 = x/(2+Cx^5)? What am I missing?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
y = (2x^-1 + Cx^4)^-1/2 and y^2 = x/(2+Cx^5) are equivalent. Multiply the first expression by \sqrt{x/x}.
 
OMG, I am an idiot. I should have seen that.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K