Solve the attached problem that involves circle and tangent

In summary, the conversation discusses a mathematical problem involving finding the coordinates of point A and B using a given tangent line equation and quadratic functions. The solution involves finding the discriminant and using it to solve for the values of x and y.
  • #1
chwala
Gold Member
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Homework Statement
see attached.
Relevant Equations
circle equation.
1652101865985.png


Find Mark scheme here;

1652106507274.png


1652106537385.png


Find my approach here...more less the same with ms...if other methods are there kindly share...

part a (i)

My approach is as follows;
##x^2+y^2-10x-14y+64=0 ##can also be expressed as
##(x-5)^2+(y-7)^2=10## The tangent line has the equation, ##y=mx+2## therefore it follows that,
##(x-5)^2+(mx+2-7)^2=10##
##(x-5)^2+(mx-5)^2=10##
##⇒(m^2+1)x^2-10(m+1)x+40=0##For part b,
we need to find the co ordinates of point ##A## by
using ##(x-5)^2+(y-7)^2=10##, we know that ##y=3x+2##
therefore it follows that,

##(x-5)^2+(3x+2-7)^2-10=0##
##10x^2-40x+40=0##
##x^2-4x+4=0## giving us ##x=2, y=8##

##PA=\sqrt{(2-0)^2+(8-2)^2}=4+36=\sqrt 40=2\sqrt10##
##PB=\sqrt{(6-0)^2+(4-2)^2}=36+4=\sqrt 40=2\sqrt10##

Also to find the co ordinates at point ##B##,
we know that the tangent equation here is given by
##y=\frac{1}{3} x+2##
##x=3y-6## thus,
##(3y-11)^2+(y-7)^2-10=0##
##10y^2-80y+160=0## giving us ##y=4, x=6##

Therefore to find tan ##APB##, we shall use
##tan (A+B)=\dfrac {tan A + tan B}{1-tan A ⋅tan B}=\left[\dfrac {\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2} ⋅\dfrac{1}{2}}\right]=\left[\dfrac {1}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right]=\left[\dfrac {1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}\right]=\left[\dfrac {4}{3}\right]##
 

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  • #2
Looks ok. To solve part (b) you need to solve the quadratic function for ##m.##
 
  • #3
fresh_42 said:
Looks ok. To solve part (b) you need to solve the quadratic function for ##m.##
Thanks @fresh_42 , yap that part was easy for me...as indicated on ms...we make use of the discriminant ##b^2-4ac=0##
 

1. What is a tangent line?

A tangent line is a line that touches a circle at exactly one point, called the point of tangency. It is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at that point.

2. How do you find the equation of a tangent line to a circle?

To find the equation of a tangent line to a circle, you need to know the coordinates of the point of tangency and the slope of the tangent line. The equation can be written in point-slope form as y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is the point of tangency and m is the slope of the tangent line.

3. Can a circle have more than one tangent line?

No, a circle can only have one tangent line at each point on its circumference. This is because a tangent line must be perpendicular to the radius of the circle at the point of tangency, and there can only be one perpendicular line to a given line at a point.

4. How can you use the Pythagorean theorem to solve problems involving circles and tangents?

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. In problems involving circles and tangents, this theorem can be used to find missing side lengths or to prove relationships between different parts of the circle and tangent line.

5. Can a tangent line intersect a circle at more than one point?

No, a tangent line can only intersect a circle at one point, which is the point of tangency. If a line intersects a circle at more than one point, it is not a tangent line, but rather a secant line.

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