Solving a Physics Problem: Cannon Shell Split and Momentum Calculation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cannon shell that splits into two pieces after reaching its maximum height. The context includes concepts of momentum, projectile motion, and the effects of mass on falling objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of momentum using the formula p=mv and question the appropriate velocities to use for the pieces after the explosion. There is uncertainty about how to approach the problem, particularly regarding initial and final momentum.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the momentum formula and emphasized the importance of considering the velocity at the moment just before impact. However, there is still confusion about the calculations and the relationship between mass and falling time.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of mass on the falling speed of the pieces, as well as the timing of their velocities relative to the explosion and ground impact.

zinedine_88
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here is the problem.

A cannon shoots a 6 lb shell straight up. It reaches its maximum height, 1024 feet, and splits into two pieces, 2 lb and 4 lb. The two pieces are observed to strike the ground simultaneously. The 4 lb piece hits the ground 1600 feet away from the explosion(measured along the x AXIS)

a. How long would it have taken the shell to return to the ground if it had not split?

I found the TIME=8 seconds.

b.Find the velocity of each of the two pieces just after the explosion.

2lb piece - 400 ft/s
4lb piece - 200ft/s

AND PART "C" is where I get stuck! PLEASE HELP HERE.
Here is part "C"

c. Find the momentum of each piece just before they strike the ground.
WHAT SHOULD I DO.
Please Help

The answer in the book is
2lb piece - p(vector) = -25i(unit vector)x - 16i(unit vector)z
4lb piece - p(vector) = 25i(unit vector)x - 32i(unit vector)z
 
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I know its something easy but i just can't get it :(
 
Unless there's something I'm missing, you should be able to just use p=mv.

Just make sure to use velocity at the instant of interest, not immediately after separation.
 
I tried, but I don't know what to use for my initial momentum and my final momentum.

It is just so weird looking... I mean.. the velocity is Vx +Vy but.. the numbers are too big to get such a numbers.

i have no clue...
 
If I am not mistaken it dosent matter what mass something is. A 6lb. weight will hit the ground the same time as a 4lb and a 2lb as long as they are at the same height. And from what you said they spit at their max height.
 

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