MHB Solving a Separable Variable Differential Equation Using U-Substitution

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karush
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Solve the de $$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{y}\cos^2{\sqrt{y}}$$
sepate variables
$$\displaystyle \dfrac{dy}{\sqrt{y}\, \cos^2{\sqrt{y}} }=\dfrac{1}{7}\, dx
\implies \int{\dfrac{{d}y}{\sqrt{y}\,\cos^2{\left(\sqrt{y} \right) }} }
= \int{ \dfrac{1}{7}\,{d}x}$$
ok i think u subst is next ... maybe...
$$u=\sqrt{y} \therefore du=\dfrac{{d}y}{2\,\sqrt{y}}$$
 
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karush said:
Solve the de $$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{y}\cos^2{\sqrt{y}}$$
sepate variables
$$\displaystyle \dfrac{dy}{\sqrt{y}\, \cos^2{\sqrt{y}} }=\dfrac{1}{7}\, dx
\implies \int{\dfrac{{d}y}{\sqrt{y}\,\cos^2{\left(\sqrt{y} \right) }} }
= \int{ \dfrac{1}{7}\,{d}x}$$
ok i think u subst is next ... maybe...
$$u=\sqrt{y} \therefore du=\dfrac{{d}y}{2\,\sqrt{y}}$$
You stopped too soon! What did you get when you did the substitution?

-Dan
 
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using your sub \( u = \sqrt{y} \) ...

\( \displaystyle 2 \int \dfrac{1}{\cos^2{\sqrt{y}}} \cdot \dfrac{dy}{2\sqrt{y}} = 2\int \sec^2{u} \, du \)
 
I have the equation ##F^x=m\frac {d}{dt}(\gamma v^x)##, where ##\gamma## is the Lorentz factor, and ##x## is a superscript, not an exponent. In my textbook the solution is given as ##\frac {F^x}{m}t=\frac {v^x}{\sqrt {1-v^{x^2}/c^2}}##. What bothers me is, when I separate the variables I get ##\frac {F^x}{m}dt=d(\gamma v^x)##. Can I simply consider ##d(\gamma v^x)## the variable of integration without any further considerations? Can I simply make the substitution ##\gamma v^x = u## and then...

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