Solving a Trolley Acceleration Dilemma: Power vs. Time

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between power and time for a trolley accelerated by a constant force from a motor, neglecting friction. The initial assumption was that power would remain constant, represented by a horizontal line. However, the correct interpretation reveals that as the trolley accelerates, the power graph is a straight line from the origin with a positive gradient, reflecting that while force is constant, the increasing speed results in a higher rate of work done over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Basic principles of work and energy
  • Knowledge of power calculations in physics
  • Familiarity with graphical representation of physical concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in Newtonian mechanics
  • Explore the concept of power in physics, including its formula and units
  • Learn about the graphical representation of motion and forces
  • Investigate real-world applications of constant force systems, such as electric motors
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and power in mechanical systems.

al_201314
Messages
116
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,

I've got one question couldn't figure out over the night. Here goes:

A trolley is accelerated by a constant force from a motor. If friction forces can be neglected, what would the graph of the power of the motor against time be like?

My answer is a straight horizontal line for some value of P. The answer I was given was a straight line graph from the origin with a postiive gradient. Why is this so? My reasoning is that the motor supplies a constant force which would necessary mean the rate of doing work is constant?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
al_201314 said:
My reasoning is that the motor supplies a constant force which would necessary mean the rate of doing work is constant?
While the force is constant, the speed is increasing. The work required to move the trolley a given distance will remain the same, but as the trolley speeds up that same work must be done in a shorter amount of time.
 
Thanks Doc Al it didn't occur to me.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K