Solving Capacitive Circuit: Why is 8.35V Wrong?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a capacitive circuit problem, specifically focusing on the calculation of voltage across capacitors in series and parallel configurations. Participants are examining the charge calculations and the application of the voltage divider rule.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between total charge and individual capacitor charges in series. There are questions regarding the correctness of the calculated total charge and the interpretation of the circuit configuration. Some participants inquire about alternative methods to solve the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on each other's calculations and questioning specific values. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the circuit, but there is no clear consensus on the correct approach or values yet.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the configuration of the capacitors and the calculations leading to the voltage results. Participants are also addressing potential errors in the initial charge calculations and the implications for the overall circuit analysis.

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Reference to question 2 part (ii).

I found out that:

Qt =V x Ct
Qt=50 x 1.67 x 10-6
Qt=83.5 x 10-6

I understand that in a series circuit for capacitor Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3

So if that's the case, looking at the circuit, since C2 and C3 are in series, their charge should be 83.5 x 10-6 since Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3

Hence, Qc3=VC
83.5 x 10-6=V x 10 x 10-6
V=8.35V

But how come my answer is wrong? Please advise, thank you.
 

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freshbox said:
I understand that in a series circuit for capacitor Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3
Those 3 are not in series, don't forget C4.

So if that's the case, looking at the circuit, since C2 and C3 are in series, their charge should be 83.5 x 10-6 since Qt=Q1=Q2=Q3
And how do you get that number?
 
My working:

Qt=83.5μC
C2+C3+C4=10μF

Qc234=83.5μC
Q=VC
83.5μC=V/10μF
Vab=8.35v

Using Voltage Divider Rule:
V3=CtE/C3
=6μF x 8.35/10μF
= 5.01V Answer

I am curious is there another way to solve this question besides the above method?Thanks.
 
I don't think your Qt-value is correct.
Apart from that, the solution should be fine.
 
Ct=1.67μF
Qt=Vt x Ct
=50 x 1.67μF
=83.5μC

May I know which part is wrong?


Thank you.
 
freshbox said:
Ct=1.67μF
I get a different result here.
If you just present some parts of your calculations, it is hard to find the specific location of the error.
 
C2+C3=6uF
C23+C4=10uF
C1+C5+C234=5/3 (1.666666666666667)

Hence Ct=1.67uF
 
Oh sorry, was my error.
Ok, I get the same capacitance now.
 
Thank you mfb for the help.
 

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