Solving Continued Proportion Problem with Componendo Dividendo

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the equation \((a+b+c)^2/(a^2 +b^2 + c^2)=(a+b+c)/(a-b+c)\) when \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are in continued proportion. The user attempts to simplify the left-hand side by expanding it to \((a^2 +b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)\) and applying the componendo dividendo method, but encounters difficulties. A participant clarifies that the equation can be derived using the relationship \((a-b+c)(a+b+c)=a^2+b^2+c^2\) and the property \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\).

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Students, educators, and mathematicians interested in algebraic proofs, particularly those focusing on proportions and identities in mathematics.

kuheli
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Re: mean proportion problem

if a,b,c are in continued proportion

prove that
(a+b+c)^2/(a^2 +b^2 + c^2)=(a+b+c)/(a-b+c) i break the part -> (a+b+c)^2 into (a^2 +b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac) and then use componendo dividendo to the numerator and denominator to the problem,,, but its still not working out .wondering how to solve it . please help ! :confused:
 
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Re: mean proportion problem

kuheli said:
if a,b,c are in continued proportion

prove that
(a+b+c)^2/(a^2 +b^2 + c^2)=(a+b+c)/(a-b+c) i break the part -> (a+b+c)^2 into (a^2 +b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac) and then use componendo dividendo to the numerator and denominator to the problem,,, but its still not working out .wondering how to solve it . please help ! :confused:

Hi kuheli, :)

Note that,

\[(a-b+c)(a+b+c)=a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\]

Since \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\) we have,

\[(a-b+c)(a+b+c)=a^2+b^2+c^2\]

Hope you can continue. :)
 

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