Solving Differential - Equation of Motion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a differential equation related to the motion of a beam, specifically focusing on the variables ##{\theta}(t)## and y(t), which represent position, velocity, and acceleration around an axis. The participants explore methods for finding solutions to this equation of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a differential equation involving ##{\theta}(t)## and y(t) and seeks solutions for these variables as functions of time.
  • Another participant suggests using exponential functions of the form e^iat for ##{\theta}(t)##, noting their relevance in periodic motion.
  • Some participants question the formulation of the equation, specifically whether it is a proper differential equation or if it should equate to zero.
  • The original poster acknowledges the need for clarification and expresses uncertainty about the applicability of general solutions for second-order differential equations given the dependencies on time.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty about the formulation of the equation and whether it is correctly structured as a differential equation. There is no consensus on the approach to solving it, and multiple viewpoints regarding the methods to be used remain present.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the correct interpretation of the equation, including the role of the "+" signs and whether the equation should equal zero. The dependency of both functions on time adds complexity to the problem.

aerowenn
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Let's say I have the equation:

##\ddot {\theta}(t)(J + y(t)^2) + 2 \dot {\theta}(t) y(t) \dot y(t) + \ddot y(t)Jn##

It's the general form of an equation I'm working with to describe the motion of a beam. As you can see both ##{\theta}(t)## and y(t) are equations of t. J and Jn are just constants.

I'm wanting to solve for ##{\theta}(t)##, ##\dot {\theta}(t)##, and ##\ddot {\theta}(t)## as a function of time. These will correspond to position, velocity, and acceleration around an axis.

I'm not sure how to go about this (differential) generally, I'm wanting the solutions mentioned about to come out something like:

##{\theta}(t)## = (equation of t)

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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have you tried using e^iat style functions for theta(t)?

I ask because its sometimes used when you periodic motion which in your case is rotating about an axis.
 
That's not a differential equation. Is one of those "+" signs supposed to be an "=" sign? Or is the whole formula equal to something, say "0"?
 
HallsofIvy said:
That's not a differential equation. Is one of those "+" signs supposed to be an "=" sign? Or is the whole formula equal to something, say "0"?

Terribly sorry about that, you are correct. All of that is equal to 0.

As for the other response, I thought of that, but I'm not sure the general solution to second order differential equations applies here. Both functions are dependent on "t".
 

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