Solving Energy & Efficiency Problems with PV Conversion in US

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the use of photovoltaic (PV) conversion to address energy and efficiency challenges in the United States, particularly in the context of dwindling gas and oil supplies. A flat plate PV system with a solar conversion efficiency of 20% and a hydrogen production efficiency of 100% is considered, utilizing an average annual insolation of 270 watts per square meter. Calculations are required to determine the annual electrical energy produced in kJ/sq. meter and the weight of hydrogen produced per year, as well as the area of PV collectors needed to match the 44 EJ of petroleum consumed in 2000.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photovoltaic (PV) systems and their efficiencies
  • Knowledge of electrolysis and hydrogen production processes
  • Familiarity with energy units such as joules and kilojoules
  • Basic mathematical skills for energy calculations
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  • Calculate annual electrical energy produced by PV systems using the given parameters
  • Determine the weight of hydrogen produced per square meter per year
  • Research the area of PV collectors required to replace 44 EJ of petroleum
  • Explore advancements in PV technology to improve solar conversion efficiency
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Energy analysts, environmental scientists, and engineers focused on renewable energy solutions, particularly those interested in photovoltaic systems and hydrogen production methods.

ihatethem
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Hi all. I'm new to the forums and am looking forward to contributing. At the moment, I'm having trouble figuring out this chemistry problem i have for homework.

The United State's gas and oil supplies are shrinking and are now using the electrolysis of water as a source of energy. The source of electricity is from
photovoltaic (PV) conversion of sunlight in the southwestern
US. (a) Assume that a flat plate PV system is used, with a solar
conversion efficiency of 20 percent and a hydrogen
production efficiency of 100 percent. Assume the average annual
insolation in the southwest is 270 watts per square meter.
Calculate the annual electrical energy produced in kJ/sq. meter. Calculate
the weight of hydrogen (kg/sq. meter) produced per year.
(b) The US consumed 44 EJ of petroleum in 2000. How many
square meters of PV collectors would be needed to supply the equivalent
amount of energy in hydrogen?
 
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