Solving for E(0) in Equation: Vacuum Permittivity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the value of vacuum permittivity (E(0)) in the context of calculating the first ionization energy of an electron. Participants reference the constant E(0) as 8.854 x 10^-12 F/m and the Rydberg energy of 13.60569172 eV. They utilize the formula E = e²/(8πε₀a₀) to derive energy values, ultimately confirming that E = 13.6 eV corresponds to the energy of the electron's first ionization. The conversation highlights the importance of precise constants and their applications in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vacuum permittivity (E(0))
  • Familiarity with the Rydberg energy and its significance
  • Knowledge of the formula E = e²/(8πε₀a₀)
  • Basic grasp of electron volt (eV) as a unit of energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation and applications of the Rydberg formula in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the significance of constants like vacuum permittivity and electron charge in physics
  • Explore the relationship between energy units, particularly Joules and electron volts
  • Investigate advanced topics in atomic physics related to ionization energies
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying atomic structure and quantum mechanics, will benefit from this discussion. It is also useful for anyone needing to understand the calculations involving vacuum permittivity and ionization energies.

FatCat0
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I cannot for the life of me figure out what value my professor used for E(0) in this equation (vacuum permittivity). Here's what he wrote down:

http://img38.imageshack.us/img38/5663/78976562.jpg

It's talking about the first ionization energy of an electron, so I've tried using numbers I do know to find a value for E(0)/e^2 (because I'm not entirely sure on the numerical value of e either, though it doesn't matter too much because the only time I need to use this constant it's in the form E(0)/e^2).

If anyone could help out, all I need is a number value to about 4 places.
 
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Hello FatCat-
All of the constants you need can be found at:
http://pdg.lbl.gov/2009/reviews/rpp2009-rev-phys-constants.pdf
This includes the electron charge, the permittivity of free space, and the classical Bohr radius, all to about 6 places. The number, 13.60569172 eV, is the Rydberg energy, also on this page. pi is about 22/7.
Bob S
 
FatCat0 said:
I cannot for the life of me figure out what value my professor used for E(0) in this equation (vacuum permittivity).

Did you try a Google search on "vacuum permittivity"? The first hit is a Wikipedia page which gives the value in two different sets of units near the beginning.
 
I can and have looked up the constants, but I still can't find any combination of them that makes sense, either in units or in outcome. Using 8.854*10^-12 for E(0) I get this:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%28.511*%281.6022*10^-19%29^4%29%2F%28%284*pi*%288.854*10^-12%29%29^2*2*%286.58212*10^-22%29^2%29
Which is very clearly nowhere near...well, anything that makes sense.
 
Oh, that answer comes out to 3.13926*^-14 by the way. Copied and pasted badly there...
 
Hi Fatcat-

The answer you get is in units of Joules

E = e2/8 pi ε0 a0 = 2.18 x 10-18 Joules

using 1.6 x 10-19 Joules = 1 eV (electron volt)

we get E = 13.6 eV

Bob S
 

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