Solving for X and Y in matrix equations with transpose

  • Thread starter Thread starter Mathman23
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Matrix
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
8 replies · 10K views
Mathman23
Messages
248
Reaction score
0
Hi

I have this following problem:

Two matrix equations are given

[tex]C^{T} X = K \ \ Y C^{T} = K[/tex]

where K, X,Y and C are square matrices. If I want to calculate X in equation 1 and Y in equation 2 I multiply with [tex]{C^{T}}^{(-1)}[/tex] one both sides of each equation.

The resulting matrix X in equation is still equal to Matrix Y in equation two ??

/Fred
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Not necessarily!
Substitute into equation 1 the expression for K from equation 2:
[tex]C^{T}X=YC^{T}[/tex]
which, assuming invertibility of [tex]C^{T}[/tex] can be rewritten as:
[tex]C^{T}X(C^{T})^{(-1)}=Y[/tex]
Why should we have X=Y?
 
Hi but how do I calculate Y in equation 2 ?

Hope You can help to understand why X could equal Y ?

Sincerley and Best Regards,

Fred

p.s.

Here are the matrices used in the equations..

[tex]C = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2 \\1 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & -5 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex] and [tex]K = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 4 \\-3 & 2 & 0 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex]

arildno said:
Not necessarily!
Substitute into equation 1 the expression for K from equation 2:
[tex]C^{T}X=YC^{T}[/tex]
which, assuming invertibility of [tex]C^{T}[/tex] can be rewritten as:
[tex]C^{T}X(C^{T})^{(-1)}=Y[/tex]
Why should we have X=Y?
 
Mathman23 said:
Hi but how do I calculate Y in equation 2 ?

Hope You can help to understand why X could equal Y ?

Sincerley and Best Regards,

Fred

p.s.

Here are the matrices used in the equations..

[tex]C = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & 2 \\1 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & -5 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex] and [tex]K = \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 4 \\-3 & 2 & 0 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{array} \right][/tex]

Given these two, you can calculate X and Y explicitly and compare them. They are not equal
 
Hi and Thank You for Your answer,

Does [tex]Y = K {C^{T}}^{(-1)}[/tex] ?

OlderDan said:
Given these two, you can calculate X and Y explicitly and compare them. They are not equal
 
Mathman23 said:
Hi and Thank You for Your answer,

Does [tex]Y = K ]{C^{T}}^{(-1)}[/tex] ?
Correct; however, if you haven't got the explicit expression for [tex](C^{T})^{(-1)}[/tex]
it is better to solve the linear system for the 9 components of Y instead

(In order for two matrices to be equal, their components must be equal; this gives you 9 equations.)
 
arildno said:
Correct; however, if you haven't got the explicit expression for [tex](C^{T})^{(-1)}[/tex]
it is better to solve the linear system for the 9 components of Y instead

(In order for two matrices to be equal, their components must be equal; this gives you 9 equations.)

Good point. After a long period of doing other things my introduction to these calculators the students all now have has been fairly recent. Punching in a 3 by 3 and hitting the T and -1 buttons is now such a trivial exercise I didn't even think of doing it by hand :smile:
 
Calculators??
Are those the things with frills and pink ribbons about them?
I don't like that..
 
Hi

I got the correct result now.

Thanks for Your answers,

/Fred

arildno said:
Calculators??
Are those the things with frills and pink ribbons about them?
I don't like that..