Think about these absolute values like this:
At x=1 or x=2, one of the absolute values is 0, so you can call these the "roots" (thought not technically roots, I can't think of a more appropriate name for them right now), so what you want to do is check all possibilities around those roots, and the roots themselves.
Check:
x<1
For this range, both [itex]x-1[/itex] and [itex]x-2[/itex] will be negative, so the inequality you need to solve would be [tex]-(x-1)-(x-2)>1[/tex]
1<x<2
Here you will have [itex]x-1>0[/itex] and [itex]x-2<0[/itex] so what you need to solve is [tex](x-1)-(x-2)>1[/tex]
x>2
For this value, both are positive so it should be clear what you need to solve here.
And then always check the "roots" themselves. Plug in the values of x=1 and x=2. By this point, you've checked all possible cases and should have your solution set.