Solving Projectiles Problem: Ball Rolls Horizontally Off Stairway

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a ball rolling horizontally off a stairway, with specific dimensions for the steps and an initial speed. The goal is to determine which step the ball will hit first based on its motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of projectile motion equations to determine the time of flight and horizontal distance traveled. There are questions about the assumptions made regarding the ball's impact point on the steps.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on visualizing the problem and checking the time it takes for the ball to fall to each step. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations and assumptions regarding the ball's trajectory and impact.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the book's solution indicating the third step, which raises questions about the validity of the calculations presented by the original poster. The discussion includes considerations of how the ball interacts with the steps and the timing of its fall.

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Homework Statement


A ball rolls horizontally off the top of a stairway with
a speed of 1.52 m/s. The steps are 20.3 cm high and 20.3 cm wide.
Which step does the ball hit first?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The book says it's the third step.

I tried, using equations:

x-x0=V0*Cos(theta0)*t

y-y0 = -1/2*g*t^2

Where x0 and y0 are both 0

x and y are both either 1 * 20.3 * 10^-2 or 2 * 20.3 * 10^-2 or 3 * 20.3 * 10^-2 etc...

And see where the time in the two equations would be equal. It wasn't the same time for the third step (3*20.3)

I got t=0.4 for the x part of the motion
and t=0.35 for the y part of the motionWhat am I doing wrong?
 
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Draw a picture of the steps in profile.

Check the time it takes the ball to fall the height of the first step. In that same amount of time, will the ball travel horizontally more or less distance than the step is wide?

If it's a greater horizontal distance than the step is wide, rinse and repeat the calculation above until the ball hits a step.
 
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NooDota said:

Homework Statement


A ball rolls horizontally off the top of a stairway with
a speed of 1.52 m/s. The steps are 20.3 cm high and 20.3 cm wide.
Which step does the ball hit first?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The book says it's the third step.

I tried, using equations:

x-x0=V0*Cos(theta0)*t

y-y0 = -1/2*g*t^2

Where x0 and y0 are both 0

x and y are both either 1 * 20.3 * 10^-2 or 2 * 20.3 * 10^-2 or 3 * 20.3 * 10^-2 etc...

And see where the time in the two equations would be equal. It wasn't the same time for the third step (3*20.3)

I got t=0.4 for the x part of the motion
and t=0.35 for the y part of the motionWhat am I doing wrong?
You are assuming that the ball hits at the very end of the step. It doesn't.
 
Thanks.
 

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