Solving Recurrence Relations using Fibonacci Sequence

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving recurrence relations using the Fibonacci sequence, specifically focusing on deriving closed formulas for generating functions related to Fibonacci numbers and a related sequence defined by a recurrence relation. The scope includes theoretical aspects and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Participants recall the definition of the Fibonacci sequence and its generating function F(z).
  • One participant questions the clarity of the series representation in the context of the generating function.
  • Another participant expresses confusion regarding the recurrence relation for the sequence an and its relation to the Fibonacci sequence.
  • A participant claims to have solved part (a) of the problem and seeks assistance with parts (b) and (c), noting that part (b) does not appear to resemble the Fibonacci sequence.
  • One participant mentions that generating functions typically do not consider convergence issues, suggesting a verification step at the end for convergence of the generating functions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the solutions to parts (b) and (c), and participants express differing levels of understanding regarding the recurrence relation and its connection to the Fibonacci sequence.

Contextual Notes

Some participants have not fully clarified their assumptions or the implications of the generating functions, and there may be unresolved mathematical steps in deriving the closed formulas.

stanyeo1984
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Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2 for n > 2.
(a) Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z
2 + F3z
3 + · · · be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).
(b) Consider the recurrence relation an = 19 (F0 an−1 + F1 an−2 + · · · + Fn−1 a0),
n > 1 with a0 = 9. Derive a closed formula for the generating function A(z)
of the sequence an.
(c) Find an explicit formula for an.
 
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stanyeo1984 said:
Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2 for n > 2.
(a) Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z
2 + F3z
3 + · · · be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).
What is your series? First you say "Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z" but then what do the next two lines have to do with it? "2 + F3z, 3 + ... What do these lines mean?

-Dan
 
topsquark said:
What is your series? First you say "Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z" but then what do the next two lines have to do with it? "2 + F3z, 3 + ... What do these lines mean?

-Dan

Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn= Fn-1 + Fn-2 for n >= 2.

(a) Let F(z) = F0 +F1z + F2z2 + F3z3 + ··· be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).

(b) Consider the recurrence relation an = 19 (F0an-1 + F1an-2 + · · · + Fn-1a0), n >= 1 with a0= 9. Derive a closed formula for the generating function A(z) of the sequence an.

(c) Find an explicit formula for an.
 
stanyeo1984 said:
Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn= Fn-1 + Fn-2 for n >= 2.

(a) Let F(z) = F0 +F1z + F2z2 + F3z3 + ··· be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).

(b) Consider the recurrence relation an = 19 (F0an-1 + F1an-2 + · · · + Fn-1a0), n >= 1 with a0= 9. Derive a closed formula for the generating function A(z) of the sequence an.

(c) Find an explicit formula for an.

I've solved part a

anyone can solve (b) and (c)?
part b does not look like fibonacci sequence.
 
Hi all,
Here's a solution. Notice as usual with generating functions no attention is paid to convergence, but as usual at the end you can go back and verify the steps for z values where the generating functions converge.

2qltwzc.png
 

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