Solving Stoke's Theorem w/ Ellipse & Cylinder Intersection

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying Stokes' Theorem to a problem involving the intersection of an ellipse and a cylinder, specifically analyzing the line integral of a vector field over a curve defined by these shapes. The vector field's curl is given in a specific form, and participants are exploring the implications of this setup.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Stokes' Theorem, questioning the correctness of the original poster's approach and the assumptions regarding the vector field and its curl. There is also a suggestion to consider the orientation of the surface and the use of polar coordinates for integration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and alternative perspectives on the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding parameterizing the surface and evaluating integrals, but there is no explicit consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of potential confusion regarding the variable 'a' and the need for clarity on the vector field F. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach and seeks confirmation, indicating a learning process in progress.

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Homework Statement


if my curve is a ellipse intersect by a cylinder ,$$ (x^2+y^2=a^2 )$$ and plane $$ ax+by+cz=d$$ , and the $$ curl.F=<0,0,f(x,y)>$$
and the question is about find the line integral of $$ \oint F\cdot dr $$
then I apply stoke's thm. for the $$ S_{1}$$ surface which is the projection of the ellipse on x-y plane
$$(x^2+y^2≤a^2,z=0) $$+$$ S_{2}$$ the surface which is the surface area of cylinder from the ellipse to circle. since $$ \int \int_{D} curl.F \cdot dS_{2} $$ is 0 ,
so what I need to do is compute $$ \int \int_{D} curl.F \cdot dS_{1} = \int \int_{x^2+y^2≤a^2} f(x,y) dxdy $$

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


just want to confirm whether the approach is correct. sorry for typing ugly, and poor english
 
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sigh1342 said:

Homework Statement


if my curve is a ellipse intersect by a cylinder ,$$ (x^2+y^2=a^2 )$$ and plane $$ ax+by+cz=d$$,

Presumably, those are not the same ##a##.

and the ## curl.F=<0,0,f(x,y)>##
You haven't told us what F is. Do you have an F whose curl is that form? (And you would normally write it as curl F without the dot.)
and the question is about find the line integral of $$ \oint F\cdot dr $$
then I apply stoke's thm. for the $$ S_{1}$$ surface which is the projection of the ellipse on x-y plane
$$(x^2+y^2≤a^2,z=0) $$+$$ S_{2}$$ the surface which is the surface area of cylinder from the ellipse to circle.

since $$ \int \int_{D} curl.F \cdot dS_{2} $$ is 0 ,
so what I need to do is compute $$ \int \int_{D} curl.F \cdot dS_{1} = \int \int_{x^2+y^2≤a^2} f(x,y) dxdy $$

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


just want to confirm whether the approach is correct. sorry for typing ugly, and poor english


It isn't the way I would have analyzed the problem, but if I understand what you are doing I think the answer is yes. And I would work the last integral in polar coordinates. Don't forget about the correct orientation.
 
LCKurtz said:
Presumably, those are not the same ##a##.


You haven't told us what F is. Do you have an F whose curl is that form? (And you would normally write it as curl F without the dot.)



It isn't the way I would have analyzed the problem, but if I understand what you are doing I think the answer is yes. And I would work the last integral in polar coordinates. Don't forget about the correct orientation.

ya , not the same ##a## ,and I mean the $$curl.F$$ is only contain $$k$$
such as $$F=<-y^3,x^3,z^3> $$ , then $$curl.F = <0,0,3x^2+3y^2>,$$
can you tell me about your approach for these questions?
 
You have $$
\int_C\vec F\cdot d\vec r = \iint_S\nabla \times \vec F\cdot d\vec S
=\iint_S \langle 0,0,f(x,y)\rangle\cdot d\vec S$$where ##S## is the portion of the plane ##ax+by+cz = d##. I would then parameterize the surface using$$
x=x,\, y = y,\, z =\frac{d-ax-by} c$$so$$
\vec R(x,y) = \langle x,y, \frac{d-ax-by} c\rangle$$and use$$
\iint_S \langle 0,0,f(x,y)\rangle\cdot d\vec S=
\pm\iint_{(x,y)}\langle 0,0,f(x,y)\rangle\cdot\vec R_x\times \vec R_y\, dydx$$
That last integral is over the circle in the ##xy## plane and the sign is chosen to agree with the orientation around the curve using the right hand rule. You would probably want to change that last integral to polar coordinates to evaluate it because of the circle.

You don't have to think about the lateral surface of the cylinder and this method would work whether or not your curl had zeroes in the first two components.
 
thank you guy!
you are so helpful
 

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