Solving Titration Problems with Acid Rain

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on a titration experiment aimed at determining the concentration of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in a sample of acid rain using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as the titrant and thymolphthalein as an indicator. The user encountered unexpected results, with the solution returning to a clear state after initially turning purple, suggesting potential interference from atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). The expected concentration of H2SO4 was 0.005M, but the user overshot this due to pH drift caused by CO2 absorption. The polyprotic nature of H2SO4 does not significantly affect the titration outcome in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base titration techniques
  • Knowledge of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and its properties
  • Familiarity with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and its concentration calculations
  • Basic principles of pH indicators, specifically thymolphthalein
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of atmospheric CO2 on titration results
  • Learn about titration techniques for polyprotic acids
  • Study the properties and behavior of thymolphthalein as a pH indicator
  • Explore methods to minimize CO2 absorption during titrations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators involved in acid-base titration experiments or those seeking to understand the complexities of titrating polyprotic acids.

louischaman
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Firstly his is my first post on this forum so hello.


Okay, well i encountered a major problem while doing my titration 2 days ago and I am unsure of why.

the titration was to find out the concentration of sulphuric acid in a sample of "acid rain" (i recon it was just sulphuric acid dissolved in water to form a weak concentration, not actual acid rain) using sodium hydroxide to nuetrelise it and thymolphthalein as an indicator.

Volume of SH2O4 = 25cm3
Concentration of NaOH = 0.01M

After adding about 26 cm3 of NaOH the solution as excpected turned purple due to the pH change and the thymolphthalein. However after stirring swilling round the solution in the conical flask for 30-60 seconds the mixture retuned to its clear state. I then would add more NaOH till the solution turned purple again and then repeated the process. this continued till way over the expected result. What happened??

One possibility is that the CO2 in the air caused extra acidification of the solution but i wouldn't have thought it would have such a large effect.

my chemistry teacher said that we should have found the concentration of SH204 to be 0.005M.

If C02 does change my results what can i do?
 
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You want to titrate until you have a color persistent for at least about a minute. You have a low concentration of acid, but in any case, near the end point your solution may still absorb a little carbon dioxide from the air and pH drift downward.
 
would that fact that H2SO4 is a polyprotic acid do anything?
 
Eshi said:
would that fact that H2SO4 is a polyprotic acid do anything?

No. In fact, the second dissociation is fairly strong.
 

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