Solving Vector Problems with Law of Sines and Pythagorean Theorem

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the magnitude and direction of a resultant vector from two movements: 10m north and 18m at a 30-degree angle east of south. The first vector is straightforward, with coordinates (0, 10). The second vector, calculated using the Law of Sines, yields components of approximately (9, 15.59). The total x and y components are combined to find the resultant vector, with a magnitude of 25.25m and an angle of 69.1 degrees from the x-axis, confirming the calculations are correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector decomposition
  • Familiarity with the Law of Sines
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean Theorem
  • Basic trigonometry, including inverse tangent functions
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  • Study vector addition and decomposition techniques
  • Learn more about the Law of Sines and its applications in vector problems
  • Explore the Pythagorean Theorem in different contexts
  • Practice inverse trigonometric functions for angle calculations
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Homework Statement


So a person walks 10m north, and then walks 18m at a degree of east of south. What is the magnitude and velocity? (Length and angle measure)


Homework Equations


Law of sines
Pythagorean theorem


The Attempt at a Solution


So I split up this problem into two vectors. The first vector is the guy walking north. So his y=8. His x=0 because he doesn't go anywhere in the x direction. Next I created a triangle to figure out the second vector. We know that the angle at the top of the triangle is 30 degrees. The hypotenuse is 18, and at the left bottom side of the triangle is a right angle (connecting the end of the hypotenuse to the y axis. After doing the law of sines the x2 (x of second vector) is 9. y2=15.59. Now I added the x's to get x total (xt) and the y total (yt). xt=9, yt=23.59. Then with these numbers i created a new triangle and did the inverse tan of 23.59 over 9 to get an angle measure of 69.1. Then pythagorean theorem will get me the hypotenuse of this triangle which is 25.25 and the magnitude of the vector. Am i doing this right? I just have a feeling I am not. Thank you for all your help :)
 
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