Sound & Music - Ptolemy Reduced Frequency

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the construction of a monochord and the measurement of sound frequencies for musical notes C5, G4, F4, E4, D4, and C4 using the "Ravenlite" application. The participant successfully tuned C4 to 300 Hz and recorded frequencies for the other notes but encountered discrepancies when dividing these frequencies by their respective frequency ratios. The analysis suggests that the perceived length of the vibrating string may be longer than measured, affecting the expected frequency ratios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of frequency ratios and their mathematical implications in music theory.
  • Familiarity with the "Ravenlite" application for sound frequency measurement.
  • Basic knowledge of monochord construction and tuning principles.
  • Ability to interpret and analyze sound frequency data.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of harmonic frequencies and their relationship to string length.
  • Explore advanced features of the "Ravenlite" application for more accurate frequency analysis.
  • Study the effects of string tension and length on sound frequency in string instruments.
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of sound waves and their applications in music.
USEFUL FOR

Musicians, music educators, acoustics researchers, and anyone interested in the physics of sound and musical instrument construction.

Torrie
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Homework Statement


This is a homely. We were instructed to make a monochord and find and mark C5, G4, F4, E4, D4 & C4 by multiplying our starting length with the length rations (C5 = 1/2, G4 = 2/3, F4 = 3/4, E4 = 4/5, D4 = 8/9, C4 = 1)
Then we used "Ravenlite" the application to measure the sound frequency after holding the string at the note, and dampening the opposite side. From there, we needed to divide the frequency by the Frequency Ratio, which were the inverse of the length ratios. Then we were asked to plot the ratios.

Homework Equations


We were supposed to tune C4 to 300 Hz. Done.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have measured the frequency of each note.
(C4= 300Hz, D4 = 317, E4 = 348, F4 = 390, G4 = 419, C5 = 531)
But when I divide those measured frequency there seems to be no pattern at all with the frequencies. And I can hear that the the frequency gets higher, as the string gets shorter, but the reduced frequency doesn't come off that way.
(c4 = 300 Hz, D4 = 281.78, E4 = 278.4, F4 = 292.5, G4 = 279.3, C5 = 265.5)

Am I on the right track? Or doing something wrong??
 
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Torrie said:
c4 = 300 Hz, D4 = 281.78, E4 = 278.4, F4 = 292.5, G4 = 279.3, C5 = 265.5)
It looks like the length of vibrating string is a bit longer than you think. E.g. if you measured it as L, but it's really L+x, then when you halve it to go up an octave you get a length of L/2+x instead of L/2+x/2. If that is the right explanation then x is approximately L/6.
 

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