Sound wave Interference from Two Speakers

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around sound wave interference from two speakers, specifically focusing on determining whether a listener is in a "quiet" spot based on the path difference and the wavelength of the sound produced. The problem involves calculating the wavelength of a sound wave and analyzing the conditions for constructive and destructive interference.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand how the "n" value relates to identifying quiet spots, questioning whether whole numbers indicate constructive interference and non-whole numbers indicate destructive interference. Other participants suggest comparing the path difference to the wavelength for a conceptual understanding.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between path difference and wavelength, with some suggesting a conceptual approach to the problem. There is a recognition of the implications of the calculated values, but no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the final interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has provided specific measurements and conditions for the problem, including distances from the speakers and the frequency of the sound wave. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions of constructive and destructive interference in the context of the given scenario.

aatari
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Hi guys I am having trouble determining a quite spot based on where you stand in respect to distance from the speakers. I have solved the question below but I need someone to explain to me how the "n" value can be used to determine a quite or not-quite spot. Am I looking for whole numbers? If n is a whole number its constructive interference and therefore, noisy spot and if n is not a whole number then its destructive interference and a quite spot?

Can someone please help!

Homework Statement


A student enters Best Buy prepared to buy a pair of speakers. Before he does, he conducts an experiment with them. He places them 4.0 m apart and then connects a signal generator to both speakers that produces a single tone of 240 Hz. He then walks in front of the speakers so that he is 2.0 m from one speaker and 5.0 m from the other. If the speed of the sound in the room is 360 m/s, will he be standing in a “quiet” spot? Explain.

Homework Equations


v = f. λ
PD = (n-1/2) λ

3. The Attempt at a Solution

λ = 360/240
λ = 1.5 m

PD = (n-1/2) λ
|5.0 – 2.0| = (n – 0.5) 1.5
3.0 = 1.5n – 0.75
3.0 + 0.75 = 1.5n
3.75 = 1.5n
n = 3.75/1.5
n = 2.5
 
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I would recommend that you approach this more conceptually. You have found the wavelength. How does the path difference compare to λ?
 
TSny said:
I would recommend that you approach this more conceptually. You have found the wavelength. How does the path difference compare to λ?
It double the size of the wavelength. So its constructive interference and the person will not be standing at a quite spot.
 
Yes, I think that's all there is to it. (quite → quiet)
 
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