Southernly Deflection of a Falling Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the southernly deflection of a falling mass in a non-inertial reference frame, specifically addressing the calculations involved in this phenomenon. The formula derived for the easternly deflection is de=(1/3)(w)cos(lamda)((8h^2)/g)^(1/2), where ω represents the Earth's rotation rate and λ is the latitude. The challenge presented is to calculate the southernly deflection to second order in ω, with emphasis on understanding the Coriolis force's impact on the falling mass. The participants highlight the need to analyze the direction of the Coriolis force to comprehend the southern deflection.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of non-inertial reference frames
  • Familiarity with the Coriolis effect
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Proficiency in calculus for second-order approximations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Coriolis force and its effects on moving objects
  • Learn about second-order perturbation techniques in physics
  • Explore the implications of non-inertial frames in classical mechanics
  • Review examples of falling bodies in rotating systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, researchers in classical mechanics, and anyone interested in the dynamics of falling objects in rotating reference frames will benefit from this discussion.

-Christastic-
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Ok...I've struggled with this.

Let's say I'm dropping a mass from height h from the Earth's surface. Since I'm considering this as a non-inertial reference frame, I understand that there is an easternly deflection. I've done the calculation and end up with de=(1/3)(w)cos(lamda)((8h^2)/g)^(1/2) where omega is the rate of rotation of the Earth and lamda is the degree latitude.

Problem. "Repeat the calculation to second order in omega and find the southernly deflection." The easternly deflection I'm good with. I don't understand how there is any southern deflection. The calculation and explanation is eluding me at this point.
 
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Hi Christastic,

Here is a hint: to first order in omega, you have a small velocity to the east. Calculate the Coriolis force due to this velocity. What is its direction?
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the hint. Will jump on it.
 

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