Space time distortion grid representations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on visualizing space-time distortion, particularly in the context of general relativity (GR). Participants clarify that the common 2D representations are merely slices of a 3D grid, which itself is a projection of a 4D object. The warping of this 4D fabric is essential for understanding gravity, as it encompasses both spatial and temporal dimensions. Resources for further exploration of space-time curvature visualizations were shared, enhancing comprehension of these complex concepts.

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  • Understanding of general relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with 2D and 3D graphical representations
  • Basic knowledge of spatial and temporal dimensions
  • Ability to interpret visualizations of complex physical concepts
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  • Explore 4D space-time models and their implications in physics
  • Learn about gravitational waves and their relation to space-time distortion
  • Investigate advanced visualizations of space-time curvature
  • Study the principles of equivalence in general relativity
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Physics enthusiasts, students of general relativity, educators in physics, and anyone interested in the visualization of complex physical phenomena.

Darlo770
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Hi, I'm a newbie here, i joined just now purely to ask this question that's been on my mind recently. Now i apologise if this question is fundamentally wrong (which it probably is), but I'm only the average person with an amateur interest in physics :P So don't laugh.
Firstly, as you know, we can visual the 'canvas' of space-time as a grid, such as here: (ignore the planet for now)

Spacetime_curvature.png
However, the above image is just a 2d 'slice'. It's obviously missing the 3rd dimension, because when we introduce the 3rd dimension, we can visualise space time like a 3d grid:

22fig03.jpg


Don't miss my point, the first image sort of is 3D, but what i mean is; it's only ONE of those flat 2D 'planes/slices' from the 3D grid/cube.Now, this is my question. If the first image is only a 2D representation of the distortion on ONE of those planes/slices, what would it look like in 3D? Immersed inside the 3D grid. A kind of 3D spherical distortion.I can imagine the first image in 3D, a sort of gentle outward 'expansion', 'bubble', 'warp', etc.. in space time. The space-time sort of curving around the sides of the body.

However, the extent of the distortion in the black hole's image makes it (for me at least) very hard to comprehend/visualise it in 3D: (if you get what I'm saying)
The distortion is too great for it fit within it's own bounds, if you get what i mean. Does that makes sense? I'm sorry this is very hard to describe.

183951.image0.jpg
Thanks, and again i apologise if there's something I've missed/don't understand properly.
 
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Actually that image is a 2-D slice of a 4-D object which is being warped. As the name suggests, space-time consists of the 3 spatial dimensions and 1 time dimension, so really it's the warping in this 4-D "fabric" that "is" gravity. It is important not to ignore the warping in time.
 
Darlo770, good graphics ! Did you make them ?

(although of limited value in understanding spacetime curvature).
 
Cool, thanks everyone. I'm starting to understand it better :)
 

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