Special Relativity and Kinematics Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three particles, A, B, and C, moving along the x-axis, with A traveling at 4/5c, B at 3/5c, and the speed of C unknown. The objective is to determine the speed of C such that A and B arrive at C simultaneously, as well as the speed at which A and B approach C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relative motion of the particles and the need to establish their initial positions. There is an exploration of kinematic relationships and time dilation effects. Some participants suggest focusing on the distances and timing of A and B relative to C.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants clarifying the setup and relationships between the particles. Some guidance has been offered regarding the approach to solving the problem symbolically, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

It is noted that A and B are equidistant from C, and all particles are moving in the positive x direction. The initial distances between the particles are not specified, which may affect the analysis.

ToothandnaiL
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Homework Statement


There are three particles along the x-axis ordered from back to front, A, C, B. A travels at 4/5c and B travels at 3/5c, the speed of particle C is unknown. What must the speed of particle C be such that A and B will arrive at C at the same time? And, at what speed will both the particles approach C?

Homework Equations


(1) Δ(t)= ([Δ(t)]'/[1- (v^2/c^2)])^(1/2) (for time dilation in each reference frame)

>> [itex]\gamma[/itex]= [1- (v^2/c^2)])^(1/2)

(2) u'=[(u-v)/(1- [uv/(c^2)]) (for speeds of particles relative to each other, u' is the modified speed of a relative moving object after special relativity is taken into account, u is the speed presented in the problem without reference to any other moving object or frame)

These are the two equations I have used to attempt this problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculate the speed of particles A and B relative to each other using eq. 2. I split the problem into a reference frame for the A and B particles and a frame for the C particle. I use eq. 1 to account for time dilation and in turn speed differences among the particles. I think I have correctly calculated the speed of A and B to be approaching each other at 5/13 the speed of light. Other than that I have failed multiple times in trying to get the speed of C.
I've even gone as far as to assign a random length to the configuration of particles in order to have some concrete values to work with, although this shouldn't be necessary. If I know that both A and B are approaching C at 5/13c then I know there is a way to figure the speed of C. I think there is a kinematic aspect that I'm overlooking here. Any and all suggestions are welcome and thanked in advance.

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Are they all moving in the same direction? What are the initial locations of A, B, and C? Where do A and B meet? (All this can be done from the frame in which A, B, and C are moving at the given speeds.)
 
Doc Al said:
Are they all moving in the same direction? What are the initial locations of A, B, and C? Where do A and B meet? (All this can be done from the frame in which A, B, and C are moving at the given speeds.)

All the particles are moving in the positive x direction. C is in between A and B, with behind and B in front. A and B will arrive at C's position simultaneously.
 
ToothandnaiL said:
All the particles are moving in the positive x direction. C is in between A and B, with behind and B in front. A and B will arrive at C's position simultaneously.
How far apart are they when they start out?
 
A and B are equidistant from C, sorry I forgot to mention this in the previous post.
 
ToothandnaiL said:
A and B are equidistant from C, sorry I forgot to mention this in the previous post.
OK. To find the speed of C, here's what I would do. Just let L be the distance between A-C and C-B. Now just solve the kinematics problem of when will A overtake B? (Just solve it symbolically.) Then you can figure out the speed of C, since C has to meet B in that same time. This part has nothing really to do with relativity.
 
Ok, that makes the problem a lot more straight forward. Thanks for bearing with me and your insightful input.
 

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