Specific heat capacity and latent heat of fusion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around specific heat capacity and latent heat of fusion, focusing on two problems involving heat transfer calculations. The original poster expresses confusion regarding discrepancies between their answers and those provided in a textbook.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance and the heat removed from water during cooling. Some participants question the interpretation of specific heat capacity and thermal capacity, while others address rounding and significant figures in the context of the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the calculations and addressing potential misunderstandings. There is acknowledgment of differing interpretations regarding significant figures, but no consensus has been reached on the correctness of the original poster's answers.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of significant figures in the calculations, particularly in relation to the values provided in the textbook. The original poster's calculations and the textbook answers differ significantly, prompting further examination of the assumptions made in the problems.

mumay
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help! need help here because my answers are different from the answer on the book. just wanted to make sure that i am right. these are the problems:

1. How much heat is needed tor aise the temperature by 10 deg celsius of 5 kg og a substance of specific heat capacity 300J/kg deg celsius? what is the thermal capacity of the substance?

- i got the answer for the specific heat capacity but for thermal capacity my answer is 1500 J/deg celsius and the book's answer is 15000 J/deg celsius.

2. If a freezer cools 200 g of water from 20 deg celsius to its freezing point in 10 minutes, how much heat is removed per minute from the water?( this is under specific latent heat of fusion but i think i solved it using specific heat capacity)

- my answer is 1680 J/min but the book's answer is 1700 J/min.

please help me. thanks
 
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Your book rounded to 2 sig figs (10 minutes, 20 degrees) for number 2
 
For question 1, You say the answers are in J/oC, but I don't understand that since you are using the 10oC in your calculation. If you multiply your 1500 J/oC by 10oC, you get 15000 J. Does the book really say 15000 J/oC as the answer?
 
thank you for your reply. I am so sorry, made a mistake there. I have solved the energy needed which is 15000J but the heat capacity that i got is different from the answer in the book. my answer is 1500 J/deg celsius and in the book is 15000 J/deg celsius.
 
thanks

turdferguson said:
Your book rounded to 2 sig figs (10 minutes, 20 degrees) for number 2

thanks! meaning my answer is right and i just have to round it off to the nearest hundred/ simply follow the rules in significant figures. thanks again!
 

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