Spectroscopic linelist question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity of computational modeling for molecular linelists, specifically for the molecule PH. It highlights that experimental measurement of transitions is often impractical due to the complexity of molecules, as exact solutions are unattainable for atoms heavier than helium. The primary purpose of modeling is to verify the physics and approximations used in theoretical frameworks against experimental observations, ensuring the accuracy of the models employed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular spectroscopy
  • Familiarity with computational chemistry methods
  • Knowledge of the limitations of experimental measurements in complex molecules
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics as they apply to molecular transitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research computational methods for generating molecular linelists
  • Study the principles of quantum mechanics in relation to molecular spectroscopy
  • Explore the use of software tools for modeling molecular spectra
  • Investigate the comparison of theoretical models with experimental data in spectroscopy
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in computational chemistry, physicists studying molecular transitions, and students involved in spectroscopy projects will benefit from this discussion.

jl29488
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Hi,

I'm currrently doing a project on computing a molecular linelist (set of transitions) for a range of temperatures. I'm wondering though why hey need to be computed.. i.e why can you not measure the transitions in a lab. My molecule I'm looking at is called PH. Why do I need to model the spectra of this molecule computationally instead of experimentally? Is it because of the number of transitions that are involved?

Cheers
 
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jl29488 said:
Hi,

I'm currrently doing a project on computing a molecular linelist (set of transitions) for a range of temperatures. I'm wondering though why hey need to be computed.. i.e why can you not measure the transitions in a lab. My molecule I'm looking at is called PH. Why do I need to model the spectra of this molecule computationally instead of experimentally? Is it because of the number of transitions that are involved?

Cheers

You need to back up a bit here. Why are you doing this project? Doesn't the project have an overall description and purpose? Have you asked the person who is supervising your work?

There are many different reasons to do such modelling. The most obvious would be to see if the physics that is used will produce results that matches experimental observation. If they do, then you know that the model is correct to some extent. This is one way we can verify the physics and approximation that we use.

Complex atoms and molecules can't be solved exactly. There are no exact, closed-formed solutions to atoms heavier than helium. So in many cases, we have to make approximations to model atoms and molecules, and we have to know how exact these are. So the only way we can do this is to produce a model, check the outcome, and then compare with experiment.

It is ALWAYS a good idea to get a general purpose and reason why you are doing something. And the person who is in charge of this should be the person who holds such answer.

Zz.
 

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