Spectroscopic system, AB magnitudes

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the luminosity L_K of a galaxy at redshift z=4, given its monochromatic UV luminosity λUV *LUV = 4.2×10^46 erg/s and an absolute K-band magnitude of K = −23.5 mag in the AB system. The relationship used to determine L_K is based on the absolute magnitude of the Sun, M⊙,AB = 5.14, and the formula L_K/L⊙ = 10^((M⊙ - M_K)/2.5). The importance of K-corrections and bolometric corrections is emphasized, particularly in relation to apparent magnitudes and the effects of Earth's atmosphere on UV wavelengths.

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Suppose we have a galaxy at redshift z=4 with monochromatic UV luminosity λUV *LUV = 4.2×1046 erg /s and an absolute K -band magnitude of K = −23.5 mag (in the AB system). Assuming a K -band absolute magnitude M⊙,AB = 5.14 for the sun, how can i determine the luminosity L_K of the galaxy ??

I am a little confused with the AB magnitude system. Should i also take into account K-correction ?
 
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You need to take bolometric corrections into account. Earth's atmosphere screens out wavelengths less than about 3000 Angstroms, K corrections depend on filter bandwidth. See https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~dfabricant/huchra/ay202/k.correction.pdf for details. For an even uglier discussion see http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~mab/education/astro500/lectures/a500_lecture2_s13.pdf .
 
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The treatment that is described in those link concerns the apparent magnitudes, where clearly K-corrections play an important role. However in the exercise that i described we already have the absolute magnitudes in the AB system of the sun and the galaxy ( which are already related with the intrinsic luminosity ). So the relation to find the luminosity of the galaxy in the K-band in the AB system,

\frac{L_K}{L_{\odot}} = 10^{\frac{M_{\odot} - M_K }{2.5}}
 

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