Speed and Acceleration Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average acceleration of a sprinter during a 100-meter race. The sprinter accelerates for the first 4.0 seconds and maintains maximum speed for the remaining 5.1 seconds, finishing the race in 9.1 seconds. The key equations derived include the relationship between distance, velocity, and acceleration, specifically using the formula 100m = X + V(5.1s), where X is the distance covered in the first 4 seconds and V is the final velocity. By assuming constant acceleration, the variables can be expressed in terms of acceleration (a), allowing for the determination of the average acceleration during the initial phase of the race.

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A sprinter accelerates to his max speed in 4.0s. He then maintains this speed for the remainder of a 100-m race, finishing with a total time of 9.1s. What is the runner's avg acceleration during the first 4.0s, during the last 5.1s?
I know that the runner starts at 0-m for his initial position and his final position is 100m. I also know that the acceleration from 4.0s-9.0s is 0 because he keeps the same speed. It seems I still have 2 unknown variables when trying to find the position after 4.0s and velocity for each part of the race.
100m=X + V(5.1s) Have 2 unknowns here
 
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X + V(5.1) = 100; good start.

Now, assuming acceleration a (from 0 to 4 seconds) is constant, you can write both X and V in terms of a and substitute into your equation. a will then be the only unknown in the equation.
 

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