Speed of Separation between 2 masses?

In summary, the problem involves an astronaut throwing a 4.0 kg object at 10 m/s while outside the International Space Station. Another astronaut, initially at rest, catches the object. Using the law of conservation of momentum, the velocity of separation between the two astronauts can be calculated to be approximately 0.8 m/s. However, there may be a recoil effect for the first astronaut and a combined velocity for the second astronaut, which would affect the final result.
  • #1
mneox
36
0

Homework Statement



Outside the International Space Station, a 60 kg astronaut holding a 4.0 kg object (both initially at rest) throws the object at 10 m/s relative to the space station. A 50 kg astronaut, initially at rest, catches the object. What is the speed of separation of the two astronauts?

Homework Equations



p = mv
FΔt = Δp

Law of Cons. of Momentum
Pi = Pf

The Attempt at a Solution



Pi = Pf
(4)(10) = (50)(v)
v = 0.8 m/s

which is wrong :( not sure how to approach this question, any help please? thank you!
 
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  • #2
When the astronaut throws the with some velocity, he will recoil. Find the velocity of recoil v of the first astronaut.
For second astronaut,
m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v2.
where m1 is the mass of the object and v1 its velocity. m2 is the mass of the second astronaut and v2 is the combined velocity.
finally the velocity of separation is (v+v2)
 

1. What is the definition of speed of separation between 2 masses?

The speed of separation between 2 masses is the rate at which the distance between the two masses is changing over time. It is a measure of how quickly the two masses are moving away from each other.

2. How is the speed of separation between 2 masses calculated?

The speed of separation can be calculated by dividing the change in distance between the two masses by the time it took for the change to occur. This can be represented by the equation: v = (d2 - d1) / t, where v is the speed of separation, d1 is the initial distance, d2 is the final distance, and t is the time interval.

3. Can the speed of separation between 2 masses be negative?

Yes, the speed of separation can be negative. This indicates that the two masses are moving towards each other instead of away from each other. In this case, the final distance would be smaller than the initial distance, resulting in a negative value for the speed of separation.

4. What factors affect the speed of separation between 2 masses?

The speed of separation between 2 masses is affected by the masses of the objects, the distance between them, and the force of attraction or repulsion between them. It can also be affected by external factors such as friction or air resistance.

5. Why is the speed of separation between 2 masses important in scientific research?

The speed of separation between 2 masses plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of objects in motion. It is particularly important in fields such as astrophysics, where the speed of separation between celestial bodies can provide insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars, and planets. In engineering, the speed of separation between two objects can determine the efficiency and safety of machines and structures.

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