What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a system of two carts, one weighing 5.0 kg and the other 1.4 kg, which are initially at rest and separated by a compressed spring. Upon release, the internal energy of the spring contributes to the motion of the carts, and the question seeks to determine the speed of the 1.4-kg cart immediately after separation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of energy conservation principles and the relationship between the velocities of the two carts after separation. There are attempts to set up equations based on kinetic energy and the conservation of momentum.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on re-evaluating the equations used, particularly regarding the proper squaring of terms. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations involved, with different interpretations of the results being discussed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available or the methods they can use. There is a focus on ensuring the accuracy of the mathematical expressions used in the problem-solving process.

emily081715
Messages
208
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement


A system consists of a 5.0-kg cart and a 1.4-kg cart attached to each other by a compressed spring. Initially, the system is at rest on a low-friction track. When the spring is released, an explosive separation occurs at the expense of the internal energy of the compressed spring. The change in the spring's internal energy during the separation is 1.0 kJ.
What is the speed of 1.4-kg cart right after the separation?

Homework Equations


k=1/2mav2+ 1/2 mbv2

The Attempt at a Solution


-5v1=1.4v2
v1=-1.4v2/5

1000J=(mav12)/2 +(mbv22)/2
2000J=5(-1.4v2/5)+1.4v22
v2=√2000/(24/5)
v2=20.4 m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
emily081715 said:
1000J=(mav12)/2 +(mbv22)/2
2000J=5(-1.4v2/5)+1.4v22
Redo that second equation, making sure to square things properly.
 
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
 
emily081715 said:
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
i caught my error the answer is 33.4 m/s
 
emily081715 said:
2000J=5(-1.4v22/5)+1.4v22
I would write it as: 2000J=5(1.4/5)2v22 + 1.4v22
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
9K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K