Splitting PDE into system of PDEs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the method of splitting a second-order partial differential equation (PDE) into two separate equations involving only first-order spatial derivatives. The original equation presented is a wave equation characterized by second-order spatial derivatives on the left-hand side (LHS) and a combination of time derivatives on the right-hand side (RHS). The proposed method involves introducing a new variable to express the LHS as first-order derivatives and manipulating the RHS by removing a derivative. This results in two distinct equations: one for the temporal derivative of the new variable and another for the spatial relationship.

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nkinar
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Hello:

I am wondering if there is a general way of splitting the following PDE into two separate equations. I would like to re-write the second-order spatial derivatives on the LHS as first-order derivatives.

<br /> \[<br /> \frac{{\partial p^2 }}{{\partial x^2 }} + \frac{{\partial p^2 }}{{\partial y^2 }} = A\frac{{\partial ^2 p}}{{\partial t^2 }} + B\frac{{\partial p}}{{\partial t}}<br /> \]<br />

So once the above equation is split, there should be two equations involving only first-order spatial derivatives (\partial p/\partial x and \partial p/\partial y).
 
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I think that this equation can be split using the following rules:

(1) The LHS of the wave equation is split by introducing another variable and removing a del operator.

<br /> \[<br /> \frac{{\partial \psi }}{{\partial t}} = \nabla p<br /> \]<br />(2) The RHS of the wave equation is split by removing a derivative:

<br /> \[<br /> \nabla \psi = A\frac{{\partial p}}{{\partial t}} + Bp<br /> \]<br />
 

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