MHB Square Root Solutions for Complex Numbers

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The discussion focuses on finding square roots of complex numbers, specifically addressing part (ii) of a problem. A participant mentions obtaining the result 3$e^{\frac{1}{6}\theta i}$, prompting clarification on whether it should be 3$e^{\frac{1}{6}\pi i}$. The correct square roots of a complex number in polar form are identified as $\sqrt re^{\frac12\theta i}$ and $\sqrt re^{(\frac12\theta + \pi) i}$. This highlights the importance of accurately applying the polar representation of complex numbers in calculations. The conversation emphasizes the nuances in determining square roots of complex expressions.
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View attachment 4273Helppp for part (ii). I got 3$e^{\frac{1}{6}\theta i}$
 

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Milly said:
Helppp for part (ii). I got 3$e^{\frac{1}{6}\theta i}$ Do you mean $\color{red}{3e^{\frac{1}{6}\pi i}}$?
The two square roots of $re^{\theta i}$ are $\sqrt re^{\frac12\theta i}$ and $\sqrt re^{(\frac12\theta+ \pi) i}$.
 
Thread 'Erroneously  finding discrepancy in transpose rule'
Obviously, there is something elementary I am missing here. To form the transpose of a matrix, one exchanges rows and columns, so the transpose of a scalar, considered as (or isomorphic to) a one-entry matrix, should stay the same, including if the scalar is a complex number. On the other hand, in the isomorphism between the complex plane and the real plane, a complex number a+bi corresponds to a matrix in the real plane; taking the transpose we get which then corresponds to a-bi...

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