Starting a Fireplace Fire: Tips & Techniques

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The discussion centers on various methods and experiences related to starting and maintaining fires, particularly in fireplaces and outdoor settings. Participants share personal anecdotes about their upbringing with fire, highlighting different techniques for igniting and sustaining flames. One individual emphasizes the importance of using crumpled newspaper and kindling, while others mention using pallets or natural materials like twigs and branches. The conversation also touches on the practicality of fire-starting skills, with some arguing that traditional methods like friction are less relevant today compared to using lighters or matches. There are humorous exchanges about the challenges of fire-making in wilderness scenarios and the nostalgia of simpler times, such as using a wood stove or enjoying a cozy fire during cold weather. Additionally, some participants express a preference for modern conveniences like gas fireplaces or video fireplaces, which eliminate the hassle of traditional fire-making. Overall, the thread reflects a blend of practical advice, personal stories, and light-hearted banter about the art of fire-making.
  • #51
:sniffle: :tear:

- Warren
 
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  • #52
turbo-1 said:
As a kid, I learned how to make a fire fairly quickly with a friction bow -
OK, you're the one we want to ask. Having all the proper pieces of wood, how long does it take from when you first start bowing till having a fire started?
 
  • #53
zoobyshoe said:
OK, you're the one we want to ask. Having all the proper pieces of wood, how long does it take from when you first start bowing till having a fire started?
Here's the trick: you drill a pocket in your soft base with the tip of your knife, and you shape the tip of the spindle to fit that pocket as close as you can. This gives you a lot of contact area (friction) when you start bowing. You also want to carve a little channel from the pocket in which to place your tinder. If I recall, I've gotten a nice flame in as little as 5 minutes or so. If you've done well (and you're bearing down on the top block as you bow) you will get smoke in just a couple of minutes, but you will not get flames unless you've got good-quality tinder adjacent to the pocket in the bottom block. It helps if your bottom block is soft, dry wood, and can easily deform to the pressure of the spindle, giving you the maximum surface contact and friction. Soft white pine and cedar are really good choices, here.

The optimal choice is VERY hardwood for the spindle, VERY soft wood for the base (where you want to build the fire), a relatively hardwood for the top block (to reduce friction), and the selection of wood for the bow is "whatever". It is very easy to get a fire going with this technique if you have collected some good tinder. Some good tinder might be sun-dried peat, leaf duff, lichens, etc. There is a lot of stuff that can be found for tinder, even when it is cold or very wet - you just have to know how and where to look.
 
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  • #54
I would carry a flint.
 
  • #55
Evo said:
I would carry a flint.
That's great, if you remember to bring along something that is hard enough to generate sparks when you abrade the flint, and can find suitable tinder. My little film can "fire kit" was sufficient to ensure that I could build a fire any time that I wanted. Carrying a piece of flint in my pocket would not have ensured this, at least not on a timely basis, especially if I had a broken leg and could not forage for tinder and firewood. The fellow who taught me this was a pretty sharp old guy.
 
  • #56
turbo-1 said:
That's great, if you remember to bring along something that is hard enough to generate sparks when you abrade the flint, and can find suitable tinder. My little film can "fire kit" was sufficient to ensure that I could build a fire any time that I wanted. Carrying a piece of flint in my pocket would not have ensured this, at least not on a timely basis, especially if I had a broken leg and could not forage for tinder and firewood. The fellow who taught me this was a pretty sharp old guy.
Yeah, a flint and striker and some dry tinder. That was a common "fire kit" back in the old days. A lot easier than the bow, although in areas that flint was not available, that was the next best option.
 
  • #57
turbo-1 said:
Here's the trick: you drill a pocket in your soft base with the tip of your knife, and you shape the tip of the spindle to fit that pocket as close as you can. This gives you a lot of contact area (friction) when you start bowing. You also want to carve a little channel from the pocket in which to place your tinder. If I recall, I've gotten a nice flame in as little as 5 minutes or so. If you've done well (and you're bearing down on the top block as you bow) you will get smoke in just a couple of minutes, but you will not get flames unless you've got good-quality tinder adjacent to the pocket in the bottom block. It helps if your bottom block is soft, dry wood, and can easily deform to the pressure of the spindle, giving you the maximum surface contact and friction. Soft white pine and cedar are really good choices, here.

The optimal choice is VERY hardwood for the spindle, VERY soft wood for the base (where you want to build the fire), a relatively hardwood for the top block (to reduce friction), and the selection of wood for the bow is "whatever". It is very easy to get a fire going with this technique if you have collected some good tinder. Some good tinder might be sun-dried peat, leaf duff, lichens, etc. There is a lot of stuff that can be found for tinder, even when it is cold or very wet - you just have to know how and where to look.

These are very much the same details I read in a book on Indian Craft. One additional thing was the reccomendation to grease the spindle where it meets the pressure block. Bear grease was the Indians choice. Otherwise you're sort of starting an ember at that end as well. If you have no bear grease he reccomended rubbing the non-friction end on your face now and then to pick up the oils. (Presumably you've been out in the wilderness without a proper bath for weeks, I guess. Or you're a teenager.)
 
  • #58
Zoobies can do things with brush people
First zoobies, now brush people?
 
  • #59
As a kid, I learned how to make a fire fairly quickly with a friction bow - just carry a piece of rawhide in your pack, cut a hard branch for the shaft another branch for the bow and some softer wood for base and top pivot - drill the sockets with the tip of a knife. That's handy to know, but not as practical as the little kit I kept in my pack for hiking, fishing, and hunting.

It was an aluminum film can packed with some tinder, into which I jammed a short piece of hacksaw blade and a small hardwood stick into which I drilled proper-sized holes and embedded lighter flints. Place a bit of tinder in some combustible materials, hold the stick near the tinder and rake across the flints with the hacksaw blade to make a shower of sparks. You can start a fire very quickly with that set-up, and my parents were comfortable with my carrying that. They would probably not have liked to see a 10 year old with a Zippo, but if you're going to go miles into the Maine woods alone, it's a good idea to have some way to start a fire in case you are injured and can't walk back out.
VERY cool! Flint in holes in a stick! Maybe I should put that in my future emergency kit! Or maybe a magnifying glass or a Fresnel lens would make-do better. But not as cool. :cool:
 
  • #60
It has been a while since I did any off-route packing...

but I still have my Zippo lighter. I'd usually use a disposable Bic lighter, but the Zippo would always spark nicely (unless wet). Starting up the Whisperlight stove, the spark is all you need.

Never, ever rubbed two stick together. I figure, if I got myself in that situation, I didn't deserve any fire.
 
  • #61
Chi Meson said:
Never, ever rubbed two stick together. I figure, if I got myself in that situation, I didn't deserve any fire.
Funny you should say that. They make a big point of this in the movie The Edge, where some guys crash in Alaska in the wilderness. The character played by Anthony Hopkins warns all the others that the main reason people die in the wilderness is shame: they think they deserve it for letting this happen to them.
 
  • #62
Mk said:
VERY cool! Flint in holes in a stick! Maybe I should put that in my future emergency kit! Or maybe a magnifying glass or a Fresnel lens would make-do better. But not as cool. :cool:
A fresnel is nice to have but it only works in the daytime and only when the sun is shining. If you are out in a foggy drizzle and you get injured and nightfall is coming on, you'd prefer the flint trick. I used a skinny little piece of hardwood and drilled about 10 holes just the right size for a tight fit and jammed the lighter flints into the holes. As for tinder, 4x steel wool works pretty well, and it burns hot enough to get your secondary combustibles to catch fire so you can start putting heavier sticks, etc on.
 
  • #63
zoobyshoe said:
Funny you should say that. They make a big point of this in the movie The Edge, where some guys crash in Alaska in the wilderness. The character played by Anthony Hopkins warns all the others that the main reason people die in the wilderness is shame: they think they deserve it for letting this happen to them.
There is definitely some truth to that. Last time I got "lost" in the wilderness (deliberately and alone) was in 1988. I tossed my compass and tempted fate. Two days later I was cursing myself for being an idiot. I followed a stream until it crossed a hiking trail. Then it was another day before I figured out where I was headed, then another two days to hike back. In retrospect it was "pretty cool," but at the time it was five days of no fun, and a bit of shame.
 
  • #64
turbo-1 said:
It was an aluminum film can packed with some tinder, into which I jammed a short piece of hacksaw blade and a small hardwood stick into which I drilled proper-sized holes and embedded lighter flints. Place a bit of tinder in some combustible materials, hold the stick near the tinder and rake across the flints with the hacksaw blade to make a shower of sparks. You can start a fire very quickly with that set-up, and my parents were comfortable with my carrying that. They would probably not have liked to see a 10 year old with a Zippo, but if you're going to go miles into the Maine woods alone, it's a good idea to have some way to start a fire in case you are injured and can't walk back out.
Oh, I missed this part. That's a cool idea. Flint's the way to go.
 
  • #65
Speaking of rectangular fire, here's my fireplace with a firelog in it. :redface:

fireplace18tm.jpg
 
  • #66
It looks a little sad, Evo. :frown:

- Warren
 
  • #67
chroot said:
It looks a little sad, Evo. :frown:

- Warren
Very sad. :frown: Not exactly a roaring fire, eh?
 
  • #68
Evo, you need a new fireplace. Build it out of fire-proof, nonmelting chocolate!
 
  • #69
Do you have your chimney cleaned often Evo?
 
  • #70
Probably once every hundred years :wink:
 
  • #71
cyrusabdollahi said:
Do you have your chimney cleaned often Evo?
I haven't used it much, so I doubt there's much of a creosote build up. I think there's a bird nest in it now.

<smacks Dawguard>
 
  • #72
Well, so much for those birds.
 
  • #73
Evo said:
Speaking of rectangular fire, here's my fireplace with a firelog in it. :redface:
It does look sad, and it looks too neat and tidy for my zoobie taste what with the glass ornament on a stand and the somehow, all too lady-like folding screen. I like big hEarth's you can sit on made out of granite rocks with space for a cord of wood stacked to the side. Nice to have a spit for cooking roast beast, or a wrought iron bracket for a cast iron pot of everything stew.
 
  • #74
Evo said:
Very sad. :frown: Not exactly a roaring fire, eh?
Darn! We heat our house with wood, and a fireplace like that would consume 15-20 cords a year and leave us frozen. We've got a tight little wood stove with a glass door, and have heated our house this winter with less than 4 cords of wood (that's about $600 cut, split, and delivered) which is pretty good for Maine. When my wife and I were much younger, we rented a Georgian brick farmhouse with a drafty old wood furnace in the cellar and a new modern wood stove that we had bought for the kitchen. An old fellow up the road asked if we were going to heat the whole place, and I told him that we would heat the kitchen, bath, living room, and bedroom, and close off all the other rooms. He asked how much wood I had and I proudly told him that I had laid in 10 cords, which I figured was maybe 2 years worth. He told me to go cut more, and I laid in another 5 cords, and we used it all that winter. Felling, bucking, and splitting (with a maul) 15 cords of wood in one season is enough to make you think about heating efficiency and the value of insulation. I'm a small stocky person (150#, 5'7"), but believe me, you would not have wanted to take me on after that 15 cords were in. Gyms are for people who don't have real things to do.
 
  • #75
zoobyshoe said:
It does look sad, and it looks too neat and tidy for my zoobie taste what with the glass ornament on a stand and the somehow, all too lady-like folding screen. I like big hEarth's you can sit on made out of granite rocks with space for a cord of wood stacked to the side. Nice to have a spit for cooking roast beast, or a wrought iron bracket for a cast iron pot of everything stew.
I have replaced the crummy screen in the photo with a wrought iron one.

turbo-1, this fireplace sucks more hot air out of the room than it heats.

I had a wood stove installed in a house I had years ago, it was great. I'm also very handy with an axe. :approve:
 
  • #76
Evo said:
turbo-1, this fireplace sucks more hot air out of the room than it heats.
Most of them do, and you have to be directly in front of them absorbing the meager radiant heat to enjoy them. Not much of a problem in Southern California, perhaps, but a real deal-killer for northern climates.

Evo said:
I had a wood stove installed in a house I had years ago, it was great. I'm also very handy with an axe. :approve:
If you want to visit Maine, my wife and I will feed and shelter you as long as you can split a cord or two a day. :smile:
 
  • #77
turbo-1 said:
If you want to visit Maine, my wife and I will feed and shelter you as long as you can split a cord or two a day. :smile:
:bugeye: I'm getting old, I don't think I can do that, unless the pieces are small to begin with and I just need to split them. Damn, I can cook and clean though.
 
  • #78
I bought a neat little gizmo for a fellow at work several years ago. He was an outdoorsman, and I'm not, but I like the idea so much that I'm going to get one for my winter survival kit. (You need one of those in your car where I live.) It's a magnesium block with a 'flint' rod inset along the edge. You just scrape off some shavings with your trusty pocket knife, then use the blade as a striker. It will even light damp tinder. :approve:
 
  • #79
Danger said:
I bought a neat little gizmo for a fellow at work several years ago. He was an outdoorsman, and I'm not, but I like the idea so much that I'm going to get one for my winter survival kit. (You need one of those in your car where I live.) It's a magnesium block with a 'flint' rod inset along the edge. You just scrape off some shavings with your trusty pocket knife, then use the blade as a striker. It will even light damp tinder. :approve:
These work well, if you take the time to shave the magnesium finely. This is why I often used 4X steel wool as my tinder. Almost any metal can be oxidized, and the more finely divided they are, the easier they burn. Magnesium is pretty great and burns very hot, but 4X steel wool is dirt cheap and you can get it at any hardware store. The fact that you can ignite it with some flints and a piece of hard steel is not widely known.
 
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  • #80
turbo-1 said:
The fact that you can ignite it with some flints and a piece of hard steel is not widely known.
True. I've ignited it with a battery, but I thought that it was purely a resistance phenomenon. Never tried to burn it with a match or anything. Thanks for the tip.
 
  • #81
I just carry around high explosives wherever I go. Lights first time, every time. :biggrin:
 
  • #82
Danger said:
True. I've ignited it with a battery, but I thought that it was purely a resistance phenomenon. Never tried to burn it with a match or anything. Thanks for the tip.
Fire it up and throw on a bit of dry peat, some lichen, leaf duff, etc, and you'll have a nice fire in no time. Feed in some cedar boughs, pine tips, etc and you'll have the heat to touch off much larger stuff that you have found in your vicinity. If somebody who is reasonably healthy dies because they cannot start a fire, they have died of ignorance.
 
  • #83
One advantage that I have is having initially grown up in a house with a pot-belly stove for heat and a wood range for cooking. I can definitely build a fire... it's the starting it part that I never paid attention to. I've always had matches and/or a lighter in my possession.

Harkening back to the discussion that Brewnog and I were having several months ago about Welsh engineering... the ex-from-hell absolutely insisted upon piling the stuff in her fireplace in decreasing order of size, with the kindling on top, and kept getting pissed off because it wouldn't burn. I finally forbade her to go near it if I was there. :rolleyes:
 
  • #84
Danger said:
True. I've ignited it with a battery, but I thought that it was purely a resistance phenomenon. Never tried to burn it with a match or anything. Thanks for the tip.
It really annoys the heck out of all of the other students if you light steel wool, put it on the end of pencil, and then put the pencil in a centrifuge. :redface:

Aah, high school, how I miss it. :smile:
 
  • #85
I should think so. :biggrin:
 
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