State Space Analyis - the 'B' matrix

In summary, the conversation is discussing state space analysis in "Control Engineering" by Ogata and how to get to 3-20 from 3-18. The speaker explains that 3-20 is the same as 3-17 and 3-18 together, and provides the matrix form of the equations to demonstrate this. They also mention the importance of understanding matrix multiplication in answering the question about the u part of the matrix. The conversation ends with the acknowledgement that the original question was unnecessary.
  • #1
phiby
75
0
Below is a screen shot from state space analysis in "Control Engineering" by Ogata.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/66943862@N06/6230432028/"

I am trying to get at 3-20 from 3-18.

Can't the u part of the matrix also be written as
[1/m 0]T instead of [0 1/m]T?

What's the rationale in choosing one over the other?
 
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  • #2
There is nothing to do to get to 3-20...if you got to 3-18, you are already at 3-20...well, if you got to 3-17 AND 3-18, you are already at 3-20.

3-20 is exactly the same as 3-17 and 3-18 together, it is simply the expresion of the same set of simultaneous equations, but in matrix form:
Code:
x1dot = (  0 )x1 + (  1 )x2 + ( 0 )u
x2dot = (-k/m)x1 + (-b/m)x2 + (1/m)u

When 3-17 and 3-18 are written as above, it should be clear to you why 3-20 looks the way it does, right?

Keep in mind the orderly manner in which matrix multiplication works, too, in order to answer your question.
 
  • #3
gsal said:
There is nothing to do to get to 3-20...if you got to 3-18, you are already at 3-20...well, if you got to 3-17 AND 3-18, you are already at 3-20.

3-20 is exactly the same as 3-17 and 3-18 together, it is simply the expresion of the same set of simultaneous equations, but in matrix form:


Code:
x1dot = (  0 )x1 + (  1 )x2 + ( 0 )u
x2dot = (-k/m)x1 + (-b/m)x2 + (1/m)u

When 3-17 and 3-18 are written as above, it should be clear to you why 3-20 looks the way it does, right?

Keep in mind the orderly manner in which matrix multiplication works, too, in order to answer your question.

Yes, I got that. My original question was silly!
 

What is state space analysis?

State space analysis is a mathematical tool used to model and analyze the behavior of a dynamic system. It involves representing a system as a set of mathematical equations and using them to predict future states of the system based on its current state and inputs.

What is the 'B' matrix in state space analysis?

The 'B' matrix, also known as the input matrix, is a component of the state space model that represents the effect of inputs on the system. It is used to describe how the system responds to external influences such as control inputs or disturbances.

How is the 'B' matrix determined?

The 'B' matrix is determined by examining the system's equations of motion and identifying the terms that involve inputs. These terms are then organized into a matrix format, with each row representing a different state variable and each column representing a different input.

Can the 'B' matrix change over time?

Yes, the 'B' matrix can change over time for systems that are time-varying or nonlinear. In such cases, the 'B' matrix may be represented as a function of time or state variables.

What is the significance of the 'B' matrix in state space analysis?

The 'B' matrix is an essential component of the state space model as it allows for the analysis and control of a system's response to external inputs. It provides valuable insights into the system's behavior and can be used to design controllers that can influence the system's output.

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