Stern Gerlach Spin 3/2, Quantum Mechanics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the rotation matrix for spin 3/2 in quantum mechanics. The user has successfully determined the rotation matrices for spin 1/2 and spin 1 but is struggling to extend this to spin 3/2, which requires a 4x4 matrix representation due to its four possible states (2s+1). The conversation emphasizes the need for a clear approach to constructing this matrix based on established formulas for lower spins.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum spin and angular momentum
  • Familiarity with rotation matrices in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of the Pauli matrices for spin 1/2
  • Basic concepts of 4-dimensional vector spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction of 4x4 rotation matrices for spin systems
  • Study the mathematical representation of angular momentum operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the Wigner D-matrix for higher spin representations
  • Explore examples of spin 3/2 systems in quantum mechanics literature
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with spin systems, and anyone interested in advanced topics in angular momentum theory.

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Homework Statement

[/B]
Just trying to find the spin 3/2 rotation matrix, I've found spin 1/2 and spin 1. This isn't a homework problem just studying some other spins.

Homework Equations


For spin 1/2: Rn(Φ) = cos(Φ/2)1ˆ − isin(Φ/2)σn

For spin 1: Un(Φ) = e −iΦSn = 1ˆ − isin(Φ) · Sn − (1ˆ − cos(Φ)) · (Sn) 2

So what is it for spin 3/2? I can't figure out the rotation matrix.

The Attempt at a Solution


Spin 3/2 will be a 4x4 matrix because it has 4 beams (2s+1). However I can't figure it out...

I worked out 1/2 and 1 could someone work out 3/2?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to provide us with your attempt at doing it in the case of the 4-dimensional representation. Show us what you tried and we may be able to steer you in the right direction.
 

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