Stone tied to string whirled. Max string tension?

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SUMMARY

The maximum tension in a string tied to a stone whirled in a vertical circle occurs at the bottom of the circle. This conclusion is derived from analyzing the forces acting on the stone at various points in the circle and applying Newton's Second Law. At the bottom, the tension must counteract both the gravitational force and provide the necessary centripetal force for circular motion. The acceleration of the stone is greatest at this point, confirming that the tension is maximized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with gravitational force concepts
  • Basic principles of circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of gravitational force on objects in motion
  • Explore mathematical proofs involving Newton's laws in circular dynamics
  • Investigate tension in strings under varying conditions in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and tension in strings.

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stone tied to string whirled. Max string tension??

Homework Statement


A stone of mass m at the end of a string of length l is whirled in a vertical circle at a constant speed when will the tension in the string be maximum?

Homework Equations


a) at the top of the circle
b) halfway down from the top
c) quarterway down from the top
d) at the bottom of the circle

The Attempt at a Solution


i know the answer, its obvious its the bottom of the circle due to force required to overcome the effect of gravity, but how can one prove it mathematically using the different physics phenomenon.
 
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Analyze the forces acting on the stone at each of those points, then apply Newton's 2nd law. Hint: What's the acceleration of the stone at each point?
 

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