String Theory: Formal vs Applied - Which Allows More GR?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinction between formal and applied aspects of string theory, particularly in relation to general relativity (GR). Formal aspects involve the mathematical foundations, including quantum field theory and group theory, while applied aspects focus on practical applications, such as using string theory to describe black holes. The participant seeks clarity on which approach allows for greater engagement with general relativity, indicating a preference for applied research that incorporates GR. The consensus suggests that applied aspects provide more opportunities to utilize general relativity in research projects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of group theory
  • Familiarity with general relativity
  • Basic concepts of string theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of string theory, focusing on quantum field theory and group theory
  • Research the application of string theory in black hole physics
  • Study the role of symmetries in theoretical physics
  • Investigate current research projects that integrate string theory with general relativity
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Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those interested in string theory, general relativity, and the mathematical structures underlying these fields.

latentcorpse
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I'm unsure if this is the right place for this question or not but hopefully I'll still get some helpful responses even if I'm in the wrong place!

I was discussing a potential string theory research project with a potential supervisor and he was asking me whether I was more interested in "formal aspects" or applied things?

To be honest, I don't really know the difference! I assume that formal aspects is essentially studying the theory i.e. the maths behind string theory (so this would be a lot of quantum field theory and group theory for the symmetries etc and hopefully some general relativity as well?)

Would applied things be for example, the use of string theory in describing black holes? I guess this would involve more general relativity than the first one? I'd like to do my project in this area but would like as much general relativity as possible - therefore, my questions are:

(i) Is my understanding of formal aspects and applied aspects correct?
(ii) Which would allow me to use more General Relativity?

Thanks very much for your replies!
 
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latentcorpse said:
I'm unsure if this is the right place for this question or not but hopefully I'll still get some helpful responses even if I'm in the wrong place!

I was discussing a potential string theory research project with a potential supervisor and he was asking me whether I was more interested in "formal aspects" or applied things?

To be honest, I don't really know the difference! I assume that formal aspects is essentially studying the theory i.e. the maths behind string theory (so this would be a lot of quantum field theory and group theory for the symmetries etc and hopefully some general relativity as well?)

Would applied things be for example, the use of string theory in describing black holes? I guess this would involve more general relativity than the first one? I'd like to do my project in this area but would like as much general relativity as possible - therefore, my questions are:

(i) Is my understanding of formal aspects and applied aspects correct?
(ii) Which would allow me to use more General Relativity?

Thanks very much for your replies!

I'm not sure why you've bothered to post this here -- it seems you know what you want to do your project on, why not just tell your professor this? What does it matter the distinction applied/formal when you know much more specifically what you want to do?

But since I can't help but address the question briefly...

I'd say the formal aspects of a theory are the symmetries, how the theory is constructed, the difficulties that go into that part of it. In general, just the mathematical structure of the problem. E.g. everything up until you get an action and derive equations of motion, constraints. Applied stuff, in my opinion, would be essentially taking the action (eom) as given, and going forwards from there to describe some phenomenon.
 

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