MHB Sum of Infinite Series: cot^-1(5/sqrt(3))+cot^-1(9/sqrt(3))+...

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The discussion focuses on finding the sum of an infinite series involving inverse cotangent functions, specifically terms like cot^-1(5/sqrt(3)), cot^-1(9/sqrt(3)), and others. Participants express interest in proofs and methods for solving the series. There is a suggestion to create a dedicated math note to explore series of inverse functions further. The conversation emphasizes collaboration and sharing insights on mathematical proofs. Overall, the thread highlights a collective effort to deepen understanding of infinite series in mathematics.
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Find the sum of the following series upto infinite terms:

$$\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{23}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cdots$$
 
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Pranav said:
Find the sum of the following series upto infinite terms:

$$\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{23}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\cdots$$

Since I'm more familiar with the function $\displaystyle \tan^{-1} x$ let me write the series as...

$\displaystyle S = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \tan^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{3}}{n^{2} + n + 3}\ (1)$

We can use the general formula...

$\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \tan^{-1} \frac{c}{n^{2} + n + c^{2}} = \tan^{- 1} c\ (2)$

... obtaining...

$\displaystyle S = \tan^{-1} \sqrt{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}\ (3)$ The prove of (2) will be supplied in a successive post...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
Since I'm more familiar with the function $\displaystyle \tan^{-1} x$ let me write the series as...

$\displaystyle S = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \tan^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{3}}{n^{2} + n + 3}\ (1)$

We can use the general formula...

$\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \tan^{-1} \frac{c}{n^{2} + n + c^{2}} = \tan^{- 1} c\ (2)$

... obtaining...

$\displaystyle S = \tan^{-1} \sqrt{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}\ (3)$ The prove of (2) will be supplied in a successive post...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Hi chisigma!

Thanks for participating, your answer is correct! I am interested in your proof for (2). :)
 
Pranav said:
Hi chisigma!

Thanks for participating, your answer is correct! I am interested in your proof for (2). :)

May be that the best for me is to open a math note dedicated to the series of inverse functions...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
May be that the best for me is to open a math note dedicated to the series of inverse functions...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Definitely! (Yes)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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