Convergence of Infinite Series: Solving for the Sum of 1/n^4

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SUMMARY

The convergence of the infinite series ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{4}}## is established as equal to ##\frac{\pi^{4}}{90}##. To solve this, advanced techniques such as the integral form of the Riemann zeta function or Fourier series via Parseval's theorem are essential. Basic summation methods are inadequate for this problem, as they do not encompass the necessary calculus concepts. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using higher-level mathematical tools to derive the correct result.

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Homework Statement



Show that ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{4}}=\frac{\pi^{4}}{90}##.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



##\frac{1}{n^{4}} = \frac{1}{1^{4}} + \frac{1}{2^{4}} + \frac{1}{3^{4}} + \dots##.

Do I now factorise?
 
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No, I'm pretty sure there's no way to directly perform the summation in this form.

You can either make use of the integral form of the Riemann zeta function or a neat trick using Fourier series (Parseval's theorem).
 
failexam said:

Homework Statement



Show that ##\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{4}}=\frac{\pi^{4}}{90}##.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



##\frac{1}{n^{4}} = \frac{1}{1^{4}} + \frac{1}{2^{4}} + \frac{1}{3^{4}} + \dots##.

Do I now factorise?

Your "equation"
\frac{1}{n^{4}} = \frac{1}{1^{4}} + \frac{1}{2^{4}} + \frac{1}{3^{4}} + \dots
is wrong. The only time it could be correct is if ##n = 1## and you include only one term on the right-hand-side.

The solution to your problem cannot involve just pre-calculus methods, but instead, very likey involves advanced methods in calculus that use matrrial beyond that found in first or second courses in calculus.
 
Ray Vickson said:
Your "equation"
\frac{1}{n^{4}} = \frac{1}{1^{4}} + \frac{1}{2^{4}} + \frac{1}{3^{4}} + \dots
is wrong. The only time it could be correct is if ##n = 1## and you include only one term on the right-hand-side.

A typo!
 
failexam said:
A typo!

OK, but the rest of my answer applies unchanged.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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