Superman: Stop a Train in Minimum Time

  • Thread starter Thread starter BuBbLeS01
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Superman
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

To stop a train weighing 17,026 kg traveling at 70.0 km/hr, Superman, with a mass of 79.0 kg, must fly at a calculated speed of 15,086 km/hr. The minimum time required for Superman to stop the train, while ensuring passengers experience an average horizontal force of 0.5 times their weight, is approximately 3.96 seconds. During this time, the train travels a distance of 38.6 meters before coming to a complete stop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically v = u + at
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study conservation of momentum in inelastic collisions
  • Learn more about kinematic equations and their applications
  • Explore the effects of forces on motion, particularly in emergency stops
  • Investigate real-world applications of physics in superhero scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and enthusiasts interested in applying theoretical concepts to practical problems, particularly in dynamics and motion analysis.

BuBbLeS01
Messages
602
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A.) Find the speed at which Superman (mass=79.0 kg) must fly into a train (mass = 17026 kg) traveling at 70.0 km/hr to stop it.
B.) Running into the train at that speed would severely damage both train and passengers. Calculate the minimum time Superman must take to stop the train, if the passengers experience an average horizontal force of 0.500 their own weight.
C.) How far does the train then travel while being slowed to a stop?

So I put the train traveling to right, positive x-direction and superman traveling left, negative x-direction


Homework Equations


Pf-Pi = 0
Pf = Pi

Ms= 79kg
Mt = 17026kg
Vti = 70km/hr = 19.444m/s
Vft = 0m/s (because it is coming to a stop)
Vfs = 0m/s (because it is coming to a stop)
Vsi = ?


The Attempt at a Solution


Pf = Pi
(Ms * Vfs) + (Mt * Vtf) = (Ms * Vsi) + (Mt *Vti)
0 = (Ms * Vsi) + (Mt *Vti)
(-Mt * Vti) / Ms = -Vsi (Negative because he is moving to the left

I am not getting the right answer, can someone please help me out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First part is conservation of momentum (=mv)
Second is just v = u + a t with a = 0.5g
 
Isn't that what I did...for the first part?
 
So for the first part isn't it...
Pf = Pi
(Ms * Vfs) + (Mt * Vtf) = (Ms * Vsi) + (Mt *Vti)
 
I guess not because its saying incorrect.
 
I need help with the second part...but what is u??
 
Im losing my mind with part B and C...does anyone know how to do these?
 
a, speed = 70km/h x (17026/79) =15086 km/h

b, v=u +at v=0, a=-0.5g = -4.9 m/s^2 u=19.4m/s
t = 3.96s

c, v^2 = u^2 + 2as as above, 19.4^2 = 2 *0.5 *g *s
s = 19.4^2/9.8 = 38.6m
 
Thank you!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
8K