Superman: Stop a Train in Minimum Time

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving Superman attempting to stop a train using concepts from momentum and kinematics. The problem includes calculating the necessary speed for Superman to stop the train, the time required for the passengers to experience a specific force, and the distance the train travels while coming to a stop.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of momentum and the equations of motion. There are attempts to clarify the setup of the problem and the variables involved, particularly regarding the initial speed of Superman and the forces acting on the passengers.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the conservation of momentum and the equations for motion, while others express confusion regarding specific parts of the problem. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas, with some participants questioning their approaches and seeking further clarification on the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the average force experienced by passengers and the implications of Superman's speed on the train and passengers. There is a sense of uncertainty regarding the correct application of physics principles to solve the problem.

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Homework Statement


A.) Find the speed at which Superman (mass=79.0 kg) must fly into a train (mass = 17026 kg) traveling at 70.0 km/hr to stop it.
B.) Running into the train at that speed would severely damage both train and passengers. Calculate the minimum time Superman must take to stop the train, if the passengers experience an average horizontal force of 0.500 their own weight.
C.) How far does the train then travel while being slowed to a stop?

So I put the train traveling to right, positive x-direction and superman traveling left, negative x-direction


Homework Equations


Pf-Pi = 0
Pf = Pi

Ms= 79kg
Mt = 17026kg
Vti = 70km/hr = 19.444m/s
Vft = 0m/s (because it is coming to a stop)
Vfs = 0m/s (because it is coming to a stop)
Vsi = ?


The Attempt at a Solution


Pf = Pi
(Ms * Vfs) + (Mt * Vtf) = (Ms * Vsi) + (Mt *Vti)
0 = (Ms * Vsi) + (Mt *Vti)
(-Mt * Vti) / Ms = -Vsi (Negative because he is moving to the left

I am not getting the right answer, can someone please help me out?
 
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First part is conservation of momentum (=mv)
Second is just v = u + a t with a = 0.5g
 
Isn't that what I did...for the first part?
 
So for the first part isn't it...
Pf = Pi
(Ms * Vfs) + (Mt * Vtf) = (Ms * Vsi) + (Mt *Vti)
 
I guess not because its saying incorrect.
 
I need help with the second part...but what is u??
 
Im losing my mind with part B and C...does anyone know how to do these?
 
a, speed = 70km/h x (17026/79) =15086 km/h

b, v=u +at v=0, a=-0.5g = -4.9 m/s^2 u=19.4m/s
t = 3.96s

c, v^2 = u^2 + 2as as above, 19.4^2 = 2 *0.5 *g *s
s = 19.4^2/9.8 = 38.6m
 
Thank you!
 

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