I formulated my original question when I was very tired, and upon reviewing it, I'm attempting to start over.
To me, it seems like superpositions of particles are due to the assumption that counterfactual definiteness is false
Counterfactual definiteness being wrong implies that particles do not have definite attributes prior to decoherence, and isn't this exactly what a superposition is? A probability of a particle's attributes but not actually having definite ones?
Does one have to assume that counterfactual definiteness is false to reach the conclusion that particles have superpositions prior to measurement?