Superposition of branches in MWI

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter entropy1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    mwi superposition
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of measurements in the Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics, specifically regarding superpositions. It is established that a measurement on a superposition, represented as ##(|A\rangle+|B\rangle)|Observer\rangle \rightarrow |A\rangle|Observer{A}\rangle+|B\rangle|Observer{B}\rangle##, leads to multiple branches of reality. Participants assert that while probabilities in superpositions sum to one, this does not imply that only one branch is real; rather, MWI posits that all branches exist simultaneously. The conversation highlights the measurement problem as a critical aspect of understanding reality within this framework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with quantum superposition and wavefunction evolution
  • Knowledge of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics
  • Basic grasp of quantum states and probability in quantum theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of quantum superposition in MWI
  • Study the measurement problem in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the concept of wavefunction unitarity
  • Learn about the philosophical interpretations of quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and anyone interested in the philosophical implications of the Many-Worlds Interpretation and the measurement problem in quantum theory.

entropy1
Messages
1,232
Reaction score
72
So I consider a measurement on a superposition, in MWI, leads to another superposition:
##(|A\rangle+|B\rangle)|Observer\rangle \rightarrow |A\rangle|Observer{A}\rangle+|B\rangle|Observer{B}\rangle##
If we come to the latter situation, a superposition of branches, why does that not mean that, since it is a superposition, and the probabilities add up to 1, that only one of the branches is real, since only one of them can have probability 1?

So I feel I am overlooking an elephant.

Edit: I guess the superposition is a consequence of the unitarity of the evolution of the wavefunction. But I think that such a superposition doesn't deliver reality as we perceive it. But that may be precisely the measurement problem.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
entropy1 said:
So I consider a measurement on a superposition, in MWI, ... why does that not mean that, since ... the probabilities of ending up in a certain branch add up to 1, that only one of the branches is real?
Because, according to MWI, ##\psi## is something objectively real on an individual level, so a priori it has nothing to do with probability.

entropy1 said:
I guess the superposition is a consequence of the unitarity of the evolution of the wavefunction.
Of course.

entropy1 said:
But I think that such a superposition doesn't deliver reality as we perceive it.
I would agree with you, but MWI assumes that it does.

entropy1 said:
But that may be precisely the measurement problem.
Yes, that's one of formulations of the measurement problem.
 
entropy1 said:
So I consider a measurement on a superposition, in MWI, leads to another superposition:
##(|A\rangle+|B\rangle)|Observer\rangle \rightarrow |A\rangle|Observer{A}\rangle+|B\rangle|Observer{B}\rangle##
If we come to the latter situation, a superposition of branches, why does that not mean that, since it is a superposition, and the probabilities add up to 1, that only one of the branches is real, since only one of them can have probability 1?

If you assume that the probability of a certain probability outcome is 1, you will end up with just 1 possible universe.

But you don't have to assume so. There will be thousands of other vanishing non-zero probabilities. So you always end up with the MWI.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 47 ·
2
Replies
47
Views
6K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
6K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
801
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K