Superposition of moments of Inertia

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the moment of inertia of a system consisting of a thin rod pivoted at one end with a spherical object attached to its free end. The discussion centers around the application of the parallel axis theorem and the correct interpretation of the distances involved in the moment of inertia calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the moment of inertia, questioning the terms included in the original attempt and the correct application of the parallel axis theorem. There is also a consideration of how the sphere is attached to the rod and its implications on the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the attachment of the sphere to the rod and its effect on the moment of inertia. Some guidance has been offered regarding the contributions to the moment of inertia, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the attachment method of the sphere to the rod, which affects the calculations. Participants are considering different scenarios that could lead to varying interpretations of the problem setup.

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Homework Statement



Consider a thin rod of length L which is pivoted at one end. A uniform density spherical object (whose mass is m and radius is r = 1/6L) is attached to the free end of the rod. The moment of inertia of the rod about an end if I = 1/3 mL^2. The moment of inertia of the sphere about its center of mass is I = 2/5 mr^2. Determine the moment of inertia, I, of the rod plus mass system with respect to the pivot point.

Homework Equations



I system = I rod + I sphere + parallel axis contribution


The Attempt at a Solution



1/3ML^2 + 2/5 M(1/6L)^2 + M(L+1/6L)^2

This is what I got, but is not quite right. Can someone please tell me what terms I left out? Thank you!
 
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The center of mass of the sphere is at the end of the rod at distance L. So doesn't that make the parallel axis contribution of the sphere ML^2? Why the L/6 part?
 
because I thought that the radius 1/6L has to be added onto the length of the rod...
 
I guess it depends on whether you glue the sphere to the end of the rod or drill a hole in the sphere to attach the rod at the center of the sphere. Are there any pictures that might suggest which?
 
I think it's just connected end to end.
 
End to outside of sphere? Not end to center? Then I think you are right. Either answer could be correct depending on how you connect them.
 

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