Supersymmetry and the EM Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between supersymmetry (SUSY) and electromagnetism (EM), specifically addressing the role of the photino as a fermionic counterpart to the photon in supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is established that while the photon remains the quantum of electromagnetism in both SUSY and non-SUSY frameworks, the photino behaves like a heavy neutrino and is part of a broader class of SUSY particles known as neutralinos. The conversation also highlights the implications of SUSY breaking on the mass of the photino and its detection challenges, emphasizing that the photino's existence is dependent on the specifics of SUSY breaking models.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supersymmetry (SUSY) concepts
  • Familiarity with quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Knowledge of particle physics, specifically the roles of bosons and fermions
  • Basic grasp of the Standard Model of particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of SUSY breaking on particle mass
  • Study the properties and classification of neutralinos in SUSY models
  • Examine the differences between fermions and bosons in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the experimental challenges in detecting SUSY particles, particularly photinos
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, graduate students in particle physics, and researchers interested in supersymmetry and its implications for electromagnetism and particle detection.

HeavyWater
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(This is easy for you folks that know SUSY.) I know in SUSY the agent of the EM force is the photino (a spin 1/2 fermion). The EM force that we all learned about in JD Jackson (and the QED version in Sakurai) has the photon (a boson) as the agent of force. Is the SUSY version of E&M, and the QED version of E&M equivalent to the Jackson/SakuraI of E&M? Do I just write down the same Maxwell equations for "non-SUSY" and SUSY applications?
 
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In supersymmetric QED, the photon is still the quantum of electromagnetism. The photino, being a fermion, is essentially just an extra kind of matter.
 
Thank you for your very quick response.
 
A follow up question on the photino. I assume the photino travels at the speed of light. If that is true, why haven't we ever detected a photino? Could it be that only pure SUSY particles (not hybrids consisting of at least one quark and at least one square) produce photinos?
 
HeavyWater said:
A follow up question on the photino. I assume the photino travels at the speed of light. If that is true, why haven't we ever detected a photino? Could it be that only pure SUSY particles (not hybrids consisting of at least one quark and at least one square) produce photinos?

The photino would have been seen long ago if it was massless. Instead bc super symmetry must be broken it acquires a mass in some model dependent way depending on how Susy is broken. Bc it shares the same quantum numbers with other neutral Susy partners, it will also typically mix between the different species much like neutrinos do in the standard model, so it doesn’t quite have an dependent existence.

As Mitchell says, it behaves like normal matter, and indeed it behaves very much like a heavy version of the neutrino. Indeed we typically call a photino part of a general class of Susy particles called neutralinos.
 
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Mitchell and Haelfax, thank you for your responses. Your comments have raised physics questions in my mind and I need to think about this subject some more. I sure wish I had studied SU-3 and the strong interactions harder when I was in grad school.
 

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