Symmetric and Antisymmetric Depiction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunctions in quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. It highlights that while the contour maps of both wavefunctions may appear similar, their probability densities differ significantly based on the spatial relationship of the particles. In the symmetric case, particles are likely to be found close together, whereas in the antisymmetric case, the distribution indicates that if one particle is near a certain position, the other is likely to be found far away. This distinction is crucial for understanding particle behavior in quantum systems.

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Davephaelon
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I was looking at this excellent website this afternoon, and was puzzled by two diagrams showing the symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunctions. In the latter case the text states that the particles are far away from each other, explaining the Pauli Exclusion Principle, etc. But looking at the contour maps showing the density of the particles at a particular location, both symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunctions look identical in form, just rotated by 90 degrees from each other. Here's the page: http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/252/symmetry/Symmetry.html

There must be something perfectly obvious that I'm overlooking here. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Davephaelon said:
In the latter case the text states that the particles are far away from each other, explaining the Pauli Exclusion Principle, etc. But looking at the contour maps showing the density of the particles at a particular location, both symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunctions look identical in form, just rotated by 90 degrees from each other.
But this is the entire point! What is plotted is the probability density in the x1-x2-plane. Look at the two white blobs. For the symmetric case, they are located so that x1 is roughly equal to x2 inside the blobs. For the antisymmetric case, a small x1 implies a large x2 and vice versa. It is not a matter of the blobs being close to each other, it is a matter of how far away from the line x1=x2 the majoriity of the distribution is.
 
Thank you for the response and explanation. I was away from the computer for a time, and will have to look again at the images, and text, to see exactly what you are saying.
 

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